As the diabetic educator for a local hospital teaching a group of adult patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes on the effective management of diabetes, I would describe the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes with clarity. For example, I will focus on illustrating the characteristics of type 2 diabetes while describing pathophysiology of the disease. Some of the features I will describe in the discussion include peripheral insulin resistance, impairment of the regulation associated with the production of hepatic glucose, decrease in β-cell function, and the eventual failure of β-cell (Baynes, 2015). The primary events concerning type 2 diabetes relate to the initial deficit in the secretion of insulin. For most patients, relative insulin deficiency contributes to peripheral insulin resistance. I will highlight these aspects when educating the group.
Additionally, I will highlight to the group the potential complications of diabetes, as well as implications on the caregivers or family members. Diabetes transforms the lives of the patients while changing the living styles of the caregivers or family members of the patients because of the consistent need or demand for care. It is possible to manage diabetes effectively through early diagnosis (Trikkalinou, Papazafiropoulou, & Melidonis, 2017). Nonetheless, there are diverse complications such as kidney damage, heart disease, nerve damage, and stroke among other conditions. The patients affect the lives of those in their lives through strict diets, regular exercises, monitoring of the blood glucose, fears on the reality of complication, and diverse sugar levels.
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In addressing the group, I will consider highlighting the different treatment options at their disposal in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Other than weight loss, healthy eating, regular exercise, and effective monitoring of the blood sugar levels in the management of type 2 diabetes, it is possible for the patients to consider diabetes medication, as well as insulin therapy in the treatment of the condition (Baynes, 2015). This relates to the use of medications such as Metformin, Meglitinides, Sulfonylureas, Thiazolidinediones, insulin, and DPP-4 inhibitors, among others. These options are vital in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
References
Baynes, H. W. (2015). Classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Metab , 6 (5), 1-9.
Trikkalinou, A., Papazafiropoulou, A. K., & Melidonis, A. (2017). Type 2 diabetes and quality of life. World journal of diabetes , 8 (4), 120.
