The dramatic changes in the healthcare sector are mainly influenced by the technological advancement. Technology innovations continue to transform the healthcare sector by introducing new forms of treatment, devices and the care delivery approaches. Therefore, health informatics has been used to enhance the quality of care and services in the healthcare sector since healthcare workers can integrate computer technology to advance medicine. Informatics can be utilized in the healthcare organizations to effectively monitor patient’s information, enhance decision-making and improve the overall health outcomes of a population. Hoyt & Yoshihashi (2014) assert that public health informatics ensures that health organizations have access to the relevant technologies that will assist in improving the delivery of quality data and contribute in data-driven decisions. Health informatics create a pathway for data and information to be shared; hence, empowering disease intervention and prevention strategies. Consequently, this leads to positive health outcomes of a community and in an individual.
Public health informatics creates access technology tools that are important for monitoring and refining the quality of services and care provided in health organizations. Health informatics science has enabled health organizations and healthcare workers to integrate data and information from diverse sources to one health programs. As a result, this has improved the accessibility of health information by eliminating the complexities that exist. The leadership within a health care organization is also enhanced through the advanced technology as it allows managers and head departments to manage their staff. According to Grossman and Valiga (2017) health informatics has improved communication between staff, managers and patients in a health organization. For instance, leaders can be able to coordinate roles and responsibilities within an organization through data sharing using programs that can be accessed by the concerned departments. Through the available technologies, health organizations are able to utilize software to create frameworks that are designed to share and store critical information.
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Health informatics has improved patient care by contributing to the accurate documentation of patient history, treatment interventions and progress. Proper documentation assists those reviewing the patient information to make informed decisions when offering care and services. Insurance companies and hospital administrations can review and manage patient information and data with ease using health informatics software. Therefore, patients receive quick and quality services as the information technology system is efficient in allowing the medical staff to manage, assess and share information.
Public health informatics is a core part of the health care industry as it supports disease prevention measures and promotes quality health. Therefore, through health informatics, health organizations can improve evidence based practice in nursing. Nurses can apply information science and technology in their research in order to identify viable solutions for disease prevention. Leveraging solutions through health informatics enables health organizations to develop programs that support the staff in attaining public health objectives efficiently, effectively and more affordable (Chen et al., 2014). This is because the programs lead to the timely dissemination of information that assists organizational leaders to reach information- driven decisions. In addition to this, health practitioners can use health informatics tools to collect and critically evaluate data and make informed conclusions.
Nursing plays a critical role in promoting health informatics. According to Darvish et al. (2014), nurses are directly involved in the field of informatics through education, management and practice. Nursing staffing affects patient outcomes, which is why it is important for nurses to utilize technology tools that improve hospital safety, quality and lead to affordable care. Nurses must be actively involved in acquiring information technology education, in order to actively apply it in their practice once they are registered. Thus, nurses can guide informatics science and improve care by using informatics knowledge and skills to serve the patients and fulfill their obligations in health care settings. This means that nurses have the responsibility of applying health informatics in their practice.
References
Chen, H., Hailey, D., Wang, N., & Yu, P. (2014). A review of data quality assessment methods for public health information systems. International journal of environmental research and public health , 11 (5), 5170-5207.
Darvish, A., Bahramnezhad, F., Keyhanian, S., & Navidhamidi, M. (2014). The role of nursing informatics on promoting quality of health care and the need for appropriate education. Global journal of health science , 6 (6), 11–18. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n6p11
Grossman, S. and Valiga, T. (2017). The New Leadership Challenge: Creating the Future of Nursing . F.A. Davis Company.
Hoyt, R. E., & Yoshihashi, A. K. (2014). Health informatics: practical guide for healthcare and information technology professionals . Raleigh: Lulu Press
