In the United States, the legal relationship between patients and healthcare providers is one of the issues of central concern in the healthcare industry. People seeking healthcare access have a right to access quality healthcare in various healthcare facilities. There exists a therapeutic relationship between patients and healthcare providers (Ryan et al., 2016). The legal relationship between healthcare providers and patients emerge when patients raise concerns when their health is endangered in receiving medical care. In the healthcare sector data has become one of the essential assets in evidence based care. Healthcare providers have an opportunity to collect confidential information from patients during admission to facilitate treatment process. Healthcare providers have a legal obligation to enhance privacy and confidentiality of such data (Ryan et al., 2016). Healthcare providers must seek consent from patients before sharing their confidential data such as personal details, medication and diagnosis data.
In the United States and other parts of the world, the healthcare sector comprises one of the most heavily regulated sectors. Healthcare law helps in guarding aganaist situations of abuse and fraud in the healthcare sector (Carman, 2016). Healthcare laws helps in guarding aganaist the violation of patients right to privacy and confidentiality. The healthcare law also ensures that taxation issues in healthcare are resolved. Regulations in healthcare in both state and federal levels of government aim to promote increased quality in healthcare access while minimizing costs involved in healthcare access (Harden, 2018). Healthcare laws in the United States help to safeguard patients from exploitation by health insurance providers.
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The healthcare sector is comprised of many stakeholders. Some of them include insurance companies, healthcare providers, patients, pharmaceutical firms and both levels of government. Information technology has enhanced delivery of quality healthcare to patients (Feldman et al., 2018). By collecting background data on patient history of medication and diagnosis, healthcare professionals make improved decisions on patient treatment. Information technology has also facilitation integration of patient billing processes.
The Patient Bill of Rights was established to increase the confidence of healthcare seekers in the United States in the system of healthcare. The Patient Bill of Rights ensures that all people in the United States have access to healthcare regardless of their religion, race and income background (Lawler et al., 2016). Technology plays an integral role in Patient Bill of Rights. Technology advancements in healthcare have enhanced privacy of patient data.
References
Carman, N. (2016). Healthcare Law & Ethics.
Feldman, S. S., Buchalter, S., & Hayes, L. W. (2018). Health information technology in healthcare quality and patient safety: literature review. JMIR medical informatics , 6 (2), e10264.
Harden, K. D. (2018). Healthcare Law. Mercer L. Rev. , 70 , 1053.
Lawler, M., Banks, I., Law, K., Albreht, T., Armand, J. P., Barbacid, M., ... & Selby, P. (2016). The European cancer patient’s bill of rights, update and implementation 2016. ESMO open , 1 (6).
Ryan, B. L., Brown, J. B., Terry, A., Cejic, S., Stewart, M., & Thind, A. (2016). Implementing and using a patient portal: a qualitative exploration of patient and provider perspectives on engaging patients. Journal of innovation in health informatics , 23 (2), 534-540.
