Health maintenance refers to an aspect in healthcare that touches on disease prevention and health promotion, rather than managing illness and symptoms. Screening is part of health maintenance. In order to accomplish health maintenance, medical care organization encourages removal of all psychological, physical, and financial barriers towards disease prevention and health promotion. The afore-mentioned has been achieved through advocating for health policies and using the media to deliver messages of health education. When it comes to primary care, health promotion is vital in ensuring that, individuals change their behaviors towards living healthy. According to World Health Organization, health promotion is aimed at enabling individuals to improve their health and increase control.
Laboratory and diagnostic pearls
Notably, individuals can only be determined whether they are normal through laboratory tests. In healthcare, laboratory tests and diagnostic pearls are almost similar. For instance, individuals can be subjected to laboratory tests through taking samples of their body tissue, urine, or blood to determine whether they are normal. In its context, through a diagnostic test, such as testing the blood pressure, it is possible to tell whether one has high or low blood pressure. Diagnostic pearls are significant in identifying when a patient is suffering from drug resistant hypertension and action can be taken in time.
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Clinical Judgment & Differential diagnosis. + HIV and HTN
In its context, clinical judgment allows a healthcare professional to reach a conclusion based on the information regarding a patient. In often cases, the healthcare providers rely on diagnostic processes to determine the disease that an individual is suffering from. For instance, individuals have to undergo diagnostic processes for healthcare experts to determine they have HIV or HTN. Some of the processes used to determine such conditions include physical examination results, medical history, and current symptoms. In the case of HIV, the physician will rely on laboratory tests, besides gathering other relevant information. For HTN, monitoring the heart rate, taking blood pressure and family history will be useful in determining that one has the condition.
