Traditional healers
These kinds of healers are mostly found in South Africa who are the kind of health practitioners specialized in traditional African medicine. They were known to perform various duties in the communities they came from. Most of them performed duties such as healing physical, divination, dealing with spiritual as well as emotional illnesses. Their duties also included important activities in the community, for instance, providing directions as well as leading a birth or death ceremony, finding lost items such as lost herds of cattle as well as cosmology and historical narration. The diviner also known as the herbalist or inyanga are the two main types of traditional healers in all the tribes within South Africa.
Physician
Physician is also known as a medical doctor or generally, a doctor is a trained healthcare professional who is specialized in the art of healing and practices medicine. They are given the role of promoting, restoring and maintaining healthcare sector through studying. They also provide a diagnosis and treating diseases as well as other mental or even physical related diseases. In regards to physicians, there is also another category of doctors who are referred to as specialists. These are the kind of doctors who have mainly specialized or focus on a certain disease or condition. They mainly perform their duties in hospitals and various health facilities in regards to hospitalized patients as well as consultation rooms.
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Chiropractor
On the other hand, this is a kind of healthcare provider who has professionally specialized and directed all focus on providing diagnosis and treating neuromuscular kind of disorders. The chiropractor usually uses what is known as manual adjustments or what is known as manipulation of the spine on their treatment. Their intention is basically aimed at reducing pain and improving the worsening state of the patients who seek their medical services. In addition to providing treatment, they are also known to offer educational services to their patients specifically on how they can improve their health through various healthy activities ( Thöni, Peterson, & Humphreys, 2017). These activities comprise of exercises and other therapies to promote their health.
Nurse practitioner
Nurse practitioner is advanced Practice Registered Nurse who has been licensed to work in healthcare facilities and manage people's health conditions as well as equipped with the role of preventing diseases from spreading in the communities. They are mainly specialized in various areas including dermatology, oncology as well as cardiovascular health. Since the time they were created in the year 1965, the work and responsibilities of a Nurse practitioner have continued to rapidly evolve as they continue to increase in number also.
Explain the components of Health Traditions Model.
First of all, this model was developed in the year 1994 an era where there were immigrants heading to Ellis Island. This model is all about nursing concepts that take place in the healthcare sector particularly the transcultural concepts that have been licensed by nursing programs. HTM is a model that was developed by Ester and Zitzow covering various aspects of how different individuals together with their ways of life tend to reflect on the traditional culture that they come from. The model is meant to give a healthy relationship between spiritual, mental and physical health through the act of caring as well as restoring health. Therefore, the main subject of the model is to encourage and inform people that they need to eat and dress in accordance to their tradition as their culture recommends in order for them to stay healthy and strong.
Select an illness that all health roles may be familiar with
Despite all the health approaches sounding and actually being different, there are a lot of similarities among them when it comes to the treatment of some diseases. All the above modes of treatment are aimed at reaching a successful healing process. One of the illnesses that all the health roles might show some similarities is with respect to physical injuries such as car accidents. This can cause various disorders that all the above categories can be able to handle and offer treatment. Additionally, it is important to note that car accidents cause various injuries in the body especially on the outside which is referred to as the physical injuries. All the above practitioners are able to address most of the injuries that are developed from accidents.
Detail how each of the health roles might treat that illness.
Starting with traditional healers, they had developed various herbs from leaves and specific trees from the natural habitats to form a special medication that dealt with most of the wounds that developed from physical injuries from the accidents. They also mixed solutions from the herbs that would be aimed at washing and disinfecting the wounds or any cuts. Physicians, on the other hand, are equipped with the knowledge of dealing with almost any kind of emergency. In regards to physical injuries from car accidents, they have medications and surgical tools to ensure any damage is rectified and back to its normal state ( Bowden, & Ball, 2016 p115). Chiropractors also care and provide treatment services for victims of car accidents. This is specifically for those willing to seek a solution that does not involve surgeries or drugs in the process but mostly special massage in the affected areas. Finally, nurse practitioners also provide care to the illnesses developed from car accidents or in other words physical injuries through providing first aid services and painkillers.
References
Bowden, B. S., & Ball, L. (2016). Nurse practitioner and physician assistant students' knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives of chiropractic. The Journal of Chiropractic Education, 30( 2), 114–120. doi: 10.7899/JCE-15-7
Thöni, J., Peterson, C. K., & Humphreys, B. K. (2017). Comparison of treatment outcomes in neck pain patients depending on the sex of the chiropractor: a prospective outcome study. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 25 (1), 18.
