Anthropology is the worldwide study of people, their evolutionary history, and their behavior, how they adapt to various environments as well as how they communicate and socialize with one another.
It focuses on biological aspects where there is a study of the human and non-human primates, where their biological, evolutionary, and demographic features are taken into account. Also, there is a focus on cultural anthropology where the relationship between the culture and anthropology has been apparent for a long time. Anthropologists have shown an interest in learning the human aspects regarding culture.
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Additionally, there is a focus on global anthropology, where an emphasis is on global themes and aims to give a taster of content from around the world. There is also, a focus on linguistic anthropology where processes of human communication and how languages affect daily life is studied. The last focus is on medical anthropology where it is traditionally associated with human health systems, disease, health care systems and bicultural adaptation.
Anthropology methods, techniques, and data are applied to the criminal justice system. They are applied to address issues related to incarceration. Therefore the system gets data from Anthropology bureau to know the number of prisoners and determine any victimization and violence associated with them.
The criminal justice system gets its authority from the constitution in section 8(6) of the criminal appeal act constituted in 1995 and section 194A (6) of the criminal procedure which came into effect in 1995. The system is made up of police, courts and correction services which have the power to affect the citizen’s lives. There is a power limit criminal justice system since it acts per the constitution stipulations.
Checks and balances can impact the authority of the courts and police. This implies that people ought to be treated in a way that is approved to be fair, respectful, legal and decisions that affect them are neutral. The impact should aim to make the social bond between individuals and authorities stronger.