Humanitarian healthcare practices are mainly concerned with ways of saving the lives of people facing adversities such as natural disasters and the outbreak of infectious diseases. In this case study, the expatriate nurse does an analysis of remote areas clinics experiencing an outbreak in meningitis. The nurse realizes that despite the health state affecting people in rural areas, they do not have the desired healthcare attention. The leading causes are inadequate resources and poor clinical features. The paper will thus discuss the resource allocation and clinical features, participation, perspective and power, and confusing context of community, projects, and policies.
Three Things Learned in Case Study
The main aspects drawn from the case are resource allocation and clinical features, participation, perspective and power, and community, projects, and policies. The aspects listed above were the significant issues related to ethical decision-making in the humanitarian aid context.
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Two Things Can Apply to Practice
Resource allocation and clinical features are one of the challenges that humanitarian organizations face while trying to offer insufficient resources for medical attention. In a practical context, one should focus on diagnosis, treatment options, risks, and benefits of engaging in treatment (Humanitarian Healthcare Ethics, 2015). For instance, the patients, in this case, despite suffering from meningitis, also have other health challenges such as HIV. The investigation will be important in determining the severity and magnitude of medical needs in different clinics. As a humanitarian nurse, one needs to consider applying creative and critical thinking in finding ways that can be useful in distributing the inadequate resources based on information obtained. Such will form the basis for the fair distribution of insufficient resources.
One will also consider practicing participation, perspective, and power while trying to salvage the challenges caused by the outbreak in diseases. Humanitarian healthcare is usually practiced in areas experiencing socio-economic inequalities and violence. Nurses working in such areas are subject to distress and ethical tension while trying to offer their services. The cases can be handled by promoting inclusion among relevant stakeholders since they can offer deliberations concerning ethical issues experienced. For example, in making decisions on the distribution of scarce resources to counter the outbreak of meningitis in Sub-Saharan Africa, one should consider discussing with local authorities regarding the most affected areas to allow for fair consideration in the distribution of insufficient resources.
One Aspect of The Case for Further Consideration
From the case study, one finds community, projects, and policies confusing. Access to healthcare is one of the critical principles in most countries. However, in our context, healthcare facilities do not meet the required standards to offer quality services. The quality and type of care offered in various hospitals raised quite some concerns. Apart from meningitis, the vast population in the area had burdened the understaffed medical team with different ailments (Humanitarian Healthcare Ethics, 2015). Similarly, it is questionable how community policies operate in healthcare facilities. The health clinics experienced a crippling lack of medicines, and there was a large number of seriously ill patients. Apart from challenges facing the health clinics, they lacked the required epidemiological criteria for an outbreak in meningitis. Such may result in a lack of allocation of resources and personnel to help in coping with the pandemic. For a humanitarian organization to offer aid, the community values and features must be within the framework of project goals and procedures ( O'Mathúna, 2015) . The primary purpose is to help in providing excellent programs that target disease outbreak. The case study scenario thus raises the question of responsibility and accountability.
In conclusion, humanitarian aid is mainly concerned with providing service in the medical field that can boost what is already in place. The process requires analysis because it helps in obtaining necessary information on how resources can be allocated. Resources allocation and clinical features of various healthcare clinics are essential for research as it provides first information.
References
Humanitarian Health Ethics. (2015). ENHA case study series: Coping with outbreaks of disease with limited resources . Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://humanitarianhealthethics.net/home/hheat/cases/enha-case-study-series-coping-with-outbreaks-of-disease-with-limited-resources
O'Mathúna, D. (2015). Research ethics in the context of humanitarian emergencies. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine , 8 (1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12136
