Care delivery models used in nursing environments include patient- and family-centered care (PFCC), functional nursing, team nursing, and primary nursing. The PFCC is an innovative care model that recognizes the importance of the family in the patient’s life. Care providers engage in beneficial partnerships with patients and their families to plan, deliver, and evaluate and shape healthcare programs and policies. PFCC recognizes that social and emotional family support plays a vital role in ensuring the health and well-being of patients, through principles of dignity and respect, information sharing, participation, and collaboration ( Huber, 2014) . Through family support, patients are in a position to identify their strengths and weaknesses that influence their health.
In team nursing, a team leader (registered nurse) plans, directs, and supervises team members while providing needed acute nursing care to a group of patients in an inpatient setting ( Huber, 2014) . Nurses in the team subdivide duties to be performed while administering care to patients. The benefits of team nursing include balancing and sharing of workload, facilitate continuity of care to patients, and reduce barriers between professional and non-professional workers. One disadvantage of the team model is that it takes a lot of time to develop team efforts and concepts.
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The primary nursing model, one nurse, provides individualized care to patients until they are discharged from a hospital. The responsible nurses design a care plan for the patients under their supervision. The model increases accountability in care delivery by reducing ambiguity about the nurse responsible for patient care. Better communication between the patients and the nurses is enhanced making it easier for any health issues to be detected early ( Huber, 2014) . One disadvantage is that it is too costly for institutions to assign nurses to each patient.
Functional nursing is a task-oriented model used by nurses to accomplish care delivery tasks in a short time. Nurses are assigned tasks and not patients. Duties are subdivided and delegated to several nurses. For example, there is a nurse responsible for administering medications while another one responsible for the treatment and diagnostic tests ( Huber, 2014) . However, this model makes nurses have an impersonal relationship with patients. The PFCC model will be explored further in my unit. Families are the closest individuals to patients. Therefore, their emotional and social support is valuable towards improving and ensuring positive health outcomes of patients.
Reference
Huber, D. (2014). Leadership and nursing care management (5th ed.). Elsevier.
