The Urinary system contains the Kidneys, urethras, bladder as well as the urethra. It is the system in the body that is responsible for creating, storing, and transporting the urine in the body. The kidney always filters the blood and removes wastes contained therein such as urea and alcohol. The urine is normally the end results of the above filtration process that is excreted out of the body via the urethra (Siegel, 2007). There are a number of diseases that affect the urinary systems though the major ones are Cystitis, Kidney Stones, and Diabetes Insipidus. Cystitis represents itself by the inflation of the bladder that results in pain when one is urinating. With Kidney stones it results in the formation of solid stones that normally form from deposits of the substances found in urine, while diabetes Insipidus is when the kidney is not able to regulate the amount of urine it is able to produces (Zubidat & Haim, 2007).
The major test and procedures that are used to analyze the urinary tract infections is through analyzing the Urine sample and growing Urinary tract bacteria in a lab. When analyzing the Urine sample doctors look for the white cells, red blood cells and the bacteria therein for any abnormality (Zubidat & Haim, 2007). With the growth of the bacteria in a lab is when the analysis is followed by a urine culture. The main health care providers for the Urinary department are the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease NIH who track and handle various cases associated with Urinary tract infections. The main health care providers for this department include the Mayo Clinic government health facilities and those that are sponsored by private entities. Most of the Urinary tract associated disorders are more common with the adult population making the main health care providers to focus on the adults especially those above 50 years of age.
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References
Siegel, I. (2007). Discovering the Human Body: How Pioneers of Medicine Solved the Mysteries of the Body's Structure and Function. JAMA: The Journal Of The American Medical Association , 245(14), 1476.
Zubidat, A. & Haim, A. (2007). The effect of α- and β-adrenergic blockade on daily rhythms of body temperature, urine production, and urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin of social voles Microtus socialis. Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology , 148(2), 301-307.
