The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible, while Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Jewish Torah. Both books describe how God delivered Israelites from bondage and suffering in Egypt. The books explain the journey of the Israelites through the wilderness and God’s miraculous provisions until their arrival to the Promised Land. Several ideas can help in the study of books, and they include redemption, the covenant, the law, and leadership.
Redemption is the primary idea in the study of the book of Exodus and Deuteronomy. Redemption is simply the act of saving people from evil deeds, sins, or any form of error. God sent mosses to redeem his people from the hands of the Egyptians. It is the illustration of how the Israelites were delivered from their bondage. In the context of the two books, redemption helps a reader understand how God can save his people. The Israelites were suffering in the hands of Egyptians for a long time through subjection to hardship and suffering, but God delivered them through Moses. Also, God delivered Israelites from the attack of the Egyptian army when they were crossing the Red sea. He helped them pass and drowned the army that was perusing them. Furthermore, Israelites were delivered from the hostile desert conditions, which is an indication of how God cares for his children.
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Another big idea is the miracles, which are used by God to encourage his believers by implying that believing in God and believing in his miracles are the same. Miracles do not denote the lack of actual cause and effects but the introduction of a new purpose. God used miracles to deliver his people. He used plagues to attack Egyptians and coerces them to release the Israelites (exodus 12; 12). The plagues appeared unusual but supernatural due to their intensity. From this idea, it can be inferred that no one can intimidate the children of God. The failure of the Egyptians to stop or replicate the miracles shows that only those that believe in God can perform them.
Leadership is another driving theme or idea presented in the two books. God used Moses to lead his people out of Egypt and conducted all plagues that led to the liberation of the Israelites. Also, it was he who led the discussion that preceded the release of Israelites. From the book Deuteronomy, Moses demonstrates the principles of leadership, which include to raise and rely on other leaders, seek perspectives before taking action, and be truthful. Also, by appointing Moses, God teaches that anyone can be a leader despite his or her background; Moses was a stammerer and a sinner
Another idea that is conveyed in the two books is the covenant and the law. A covenant is an agreement between God and his people. The book of Exodus posits God had made a covenant with the fathers of the Israelites, which he kept. Also, God promised to give the Israelites the land of Canaan ( Bosman, 2020) . Therefore, God was fulfilling his promise by delivering his people from Egypt and handing them the land of Canaan. However, there are conditions that Abraham had to fulfill to validate the covenant. In this regard, it is clear that to receive God's promise, believers need to meet God's demands, live a godly life away from sin. The Ten Commandments expressed the law that God expected his people to obey.
Principally, through the aforementioned ideas, it is clear that the two books are the introduction of the whole bibles as they cover the Israelites, which are the main characters throughout the Scriptures. Also, it gives directions and the promises of God to those who believe in him.
Reference
Bosman, H. (2020). The Exodus as Memories about Migration. Christian Theology in the Age of Migration: Implications for World Christianity , 33.
