The mentally ill patients fall into the category of the vulnerable population, just like those who are struggling with substance abuse and the victims of violence. When dealing with any sort of patient population, it is crucial to consider that some of them may have co-occurring conditions ( Walker, Pann, Shapiro & Van Hasselt, 2016) . Mentally ill patients face many social problems which impact on their treatment. The primary concern is social stigma and crime victimization. Many people have a negative attitude towards people with mental illness. Some believe that when someone with a mental illness goes off their medication, they will automatically go into psychotic episode s and commit inexcusable crimes like murder . Society does not resolve the underlying issue, which makes it worse for the population. Due to the social stigma and victimization , many with mental illness may not seek help, and their health condition keeps on deteriorating, which has a greater implication.
In the current and future handling of these patients, the government, and hospital settings should reduce victimization and its consequences through the development of crime prevention centers that would work to teach this patient essential life skills together with the collaborative effort of the community. This entity should cooperate with the police to instill a new character of personal safety to this patent; in the end, the outcome would lead to improvement of conflict management ( Teplin, McClelland, Abram, & Weiner , 2005) . The police also would manage this person with mental illness when they find them in mistakes rather than leaving to the hands of the public who might not have sufficient knowledge about their conditions. This center should target individuals who have a severe chronic disorder of mental illness to help them before further damage is done to either themselves or the society. I ndividuals who are constantly victimized tend to adhere less to their medication remedies ( Walker et al., 2016) . Thus, the role of treatment adherence affects the mentally ill patient as they are bound to relapse.
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Another treatment implication of mental disorders is the implementation of the improvement of interventions to reduce the victimization of these patients. This would work to improve the lives of patients with mental illness by ensuring that they do not engage in harmful practices like substance abuse, rape. If these health centers intervene, they will help in reducing the exposure to risk factors. Likewise, to assist in improving the lives of these patients, the government should also enhance their housing by ensuring that these individuals have shelters. Many of these patients live in the streets and sleep in extremely detrimental places. This situation leads them to participate in criminal activities to sustain their lives. Therefore, if the government built them houses, it would reduce their engagement in crimes and better their living conditions.
The federal government legislature passed the realignment that shifts the responsibility of mental health services to States ( Californians for Safety and Justice , 2019 ) . Therefore, California has provided funds that will benefit the physical health centers and assist in curbing severe mental illness. In the efforts to fighting crimes, the State is further investing in mental wellness and rehabilitation over individuals' imprisonment. The police also are trained on how they handle these patents who engage in criminal activities. Further, unmet mental health needs are posing challenges for individuals with mental health issues when faced with incarceration. These individuals become more of public safety risk with their continued deteriorating mental state. Thus the State prefers to use another alternative than the conventional courts that are mental health courts to enhance treatment for their mental health . California has also created the drop-in centers whereby the mental health needs are met. The State also passed a law to institutionalized people with severe mental illness and also provided them with legal protections.
References
Californians for Safety and Justice . (2019 ). A Statewide Survey Of California Victims' Views On Safety And Justice . California Crime Survivors Speak Retrieved from https://allianceforsafetyandjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/201904-CSJ-CA-Crime-Survivors-Speak.pdf
Teplin, L. A., McClelland, G. M., Abram, K. M., & Weiner, D. A. (2005). Crime victimization in adults with severe mental illness: Comparison with the National Crime Victimization Survey. Archives of general psychiatry , 62 (8), 911-921.
Walker, L. E., Pann, J. M., Shapiro, D. L., & Van Hasselt, V. B. (2016). Best practices for the mentally ill in the criminal justice system . Springer.
Zhang, S., Mellsop, G., Brink, J., & Wang, X. (2015). Involuntary admission and treatment of patients with mental disorder s . Neuroscience Bulletin , 31 (1), 99-112.
