Due to the rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria, healthcare providers and staff need to be more stringent in preventing bacterial infections in patients. They should educate the medical staff and patients by explaining how multidrug-resistant bacteria formulates and ways to reduce that formulation. One way is to provide education on how practicing hand hygiene and keeping a clean environment in the hospital reduces infections. The sensitizing information can be disseminated through demonstrations and distributing brochures on good hygiene and sanitation. This paper is an annotated bibliography on ways that health care providers and staff can prevent bacterial infections.
Sickbert-Bennett, E. E., DiBiase, L. M., Willis, T. M. S., Wolak, E. S., Weber, D. J., & Rutala, W. A. (2016). Reduction of healthcare-associated infections by exceeding high compliance with hand hygiene practices. Emerging infectious diseases
, 22 (9), 1628 .
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The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of a higher level hand hygiene compliance in reducing healthcare-associated infections (HAI). The researchers, Sickbert-Bennett et al., (2016) based the study on the assertion that improving hand hygiene helps in preventing infection in hospitals. This particular study is effective in the realization of my research agenda to determine the effective ways to increase sanitization levels across the vast populace. The article study was based on a new hand hygiene program that was implemented at the University of North Carolina Hospitals in 2013. The facility has 853 beds. Medical workers in the facility observed each other and gave immediate feedback. They were to clean their hands upon going in and out of the patient's rooms. The results showed that there was a 6% decrease in HAI. However, the effect on the rate of reduction for the multi-drug resistant infections was insignificant. The study recommends that programs formulated to improve the compliance to hand hygiene in medical facilities need to involve all workers. The personnel in the facility have to be concerned about their hand hygiene compliance then monitor others, including the hospital visitors. Already, scientific evidence indicates that hand hygiene compliance has resulted in a substantial reduction of the hospital associated infection (HAI). The critical findings in this article provide a reliable foundation and basis for conclusion drawing that will see me develop a tangible conclusion about the research topic on matters hygiene and sanitation.
Gould, D., Moralejo, D., Drey, N., Chudleigh, J., & Taljaard, M. (2018). Interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance in patient care: Reflections on three systematic reviews for the Cochrane Collaboration 2007–2017. Journal of Infection Prevention
, 19 (3), 108-113.
Gould et al. (2018) sought to find out the relevance of ways to increase the level of hygiene in hospitals by seeking to improve on the levels of compliance. The study assessed hand hygiene in reducing infections in hospitals by looking at the strategies to improve compliance. A sample of 49 studies was reviewed which reported the implementation of hand hygiene in hospitals in England. The studies looked at training on hand hygiene where formal and practical demonstrations on hand hygiene were involved. Other studies reported interventions such as the use of alcohol-based hand rub combined with education and feedback on the effectiveness/compliance disseminated in writing and posters.
Additionally, caregivers were found to play a pivotal role in information disbursement on hand hygiene. The messages were passed to the patients in written forms, practical lessons, and demonstrations using posters, calendars, brochures. The study is important for both healthcare theorists and practitioners as it offers empirical evidence that can be used to influence policy changes in improving the quality of health for patients. The researchers summarized the findings of the studies reviewed and reported that education increases the adherence to hand hygiene. They noted that infections spread easily in the healthcare facility, dangerous news for all healthcare stakeholders due to the increase in multi-drug resistance organisms.
This source is relevant to the subject of research as I seek to use it in emphasizing and ensuring that my recommendations towards improving the hygiene in the hospitals are affected. this source is also helpful to my research, especially that I seek to use it to develop methodological strategies and statistical findings to back up my research questions.
Hübner, N. O., Dittmann, K., Begunk, R., & Kramer, A. (2017). Infection control measures and prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms in non-hospital care settings in northeastern Germany: results from a one-day point prevalence study. Journal of Hospital Infection
, 97 (3), 234-240
The journal, authored y Hubner, Ditmann, Begunk and Kramer (2017), was written to indicate the measures pertinent to a matter of hygiene in the hospitals. The study investigated the prevalence of MRDO in care facilities that are outside hospitals. The facilities studied included homecare and rehabilitation clinics. 39 facilities formed the sample was used. Data was collected by a voluntary and anonymous investigator using a survey. There was a link in the spread of infections between acute care and non-clinic care facilities. Having noted that antimicrobial resistance infections are also infecting patients in other settings, the researchers concluded that the prevention measures in the main facilities should be disseminated to all members of the public. Referral networks link different settings of healthcare.
The journal majorly factored on data and calculations that were indicative of the spread of the spread of the diseases that affect the patients in the hospital setting. The relevance of this journal to my study is huge because I seek to determine the ways y which the disease spread can be managed within the scopes of the hospital and community setting. I seek to borrow the statistical methods of data analysis used in the journal writing to effectively develop and implement my research questions to the very end.
References
Gould, D., Moralejo, D., Drey, N., Chudleigh, J., & Taljaard, M. (2018). Interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance in patient care: Reflections on three systematic reviews for the Cochrane Collaboration 2007–2017. Journal of Infection Prevention , 19 (3), 108-113.
Hübner, N. O., Dittmann, K., Begunk, R., & Kramer, A. (2017). Infection control measures and prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms in non-hospital care settings in northeastern Germany: results from a one-day point prevalence study. Journal of Hospital Infection , 97 (3), 234-240
Sickbert-Bennett, E. E., DiBiase, L. M., Willis, T. M. S., Wolak, E. S., Weber, D. J., & Rutala, W. A. (2016). Reduction of healthcare-associated infections by exceeding high compliance with hand hygiene practices. Emerging infectious diseases , 22 (9), 1628.
