Instances of domestic violence often seem to represent an individual’s commitment to completely dominate and control the other (Johnson, 2006). Going with this definition, it becomes easy to see that most cases of marital violence end up being wife battery cases. The main cause of interpersonal conflict might be based on patriarchal ideas about romantic relationships. Researchers argue that many violence cases are often due to one partner’s desire to subdue their partner and display control (Johnson, 2006). In a culture where women are empowered to hold their power in a relationship, controlling partners use violence to subdue physical resistance and establish authority.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) may also be explained through the social disorganization theory. The theory defines how socioeconomic disadvantage and residential instability may upset social bonds and may limit communal intervention to maintain social control (Beyer et al., 2015). This might then lead to an increased likelihood of deviant behavior and violence. Using this theory, researchers have suggested that domestic violence might become normalized in some settings depending on the prevailing levels of violence in the community. In high IPV communities, violence might be a conventional way of solving conflicts or even seem like a suitable way of treating women. Furthermore, the individuals in this setting may adopt this behavior when they observe influential counterparts engaging in the behavior.
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Most interventions for domestic violence have been focused on the woman’s safety. This is because reform programs have dismal success records and the only solution has been for women to leave such relationships when they have the resources to do so (Beyer, 2015). This may, however, be hard since abusers may limit their victim's contact with others and cause them to be more dependent on them and reduce the chances of the victim getting social support to end the violence.
References
Beyer, K., Wallis, A. B., & Hamberger, L. K. (2015). Neighborhood environment and intimate partner violence: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 16(1), 16-47.
Johnson, M. P. (2006). Conflict and control: Gender symmetry and asymmetry in domestic violence. Violence against women, 12(11), 1003-1018.
