The relationship between leading world power, the US, and regional power in the Middle East, Iran, has been very aggressive. The paper investigates and presents information on the state affairs between the US and Iran. The paper also analyzes the affair between the two nations and how the future looks like for them. The significant events in US-Iranian relations have also been covered. However, from the analysis, the US needs Iran as their partner to access the Middle East and create more opportunities there. The analysis includes the different events that played an essential role in the relationship between the US and Iran. Those events affected Iran and made Iran consider the US as an ally, although they were later involved in conflicts. Some events were significant in US-Iranian relations. The events included:
1953: The coup
The major event that caused the US to stop being admired by the Iranians was the 1953 coup . The US and British planned for a coup to overthrow the prime minister-elect Mohammed. The United States wanted Shah to be the prime minister because Mohammed nationalized Iranian oil against their interest as they had been exploited for many years. The coup was successful, and it created tension between the US and Iran as there was distrust and resentment towards the US (Stickel, 2020). The coup also changed the governance of Iran from democracy to dictatorship. The 1953 coup was a significant event in US-Iranian relations as it strengthened the bond between the two countries because Iran had a leader who believed in support of the US for its strong economy and growth.
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1963-1973: 10 years of growth
After the coup, the US-supported Iran by offering them resources and supporting the country's military. Iran enjoyed ten years of significant economic growth from the support they got from the US (Stickel, 2020). Iran offered US security in the Middle East region in exchange for them purchasing any weapons they wanted. The negotiations were made accessible by Prime Minister Shah, whom the US pushed to power. The event was significant for the two countries as the US got the security they needed in the Middle East as Iran was able to purchase all the weapons needed to fight their enemies.
2012-2013: Economic downturn and upturn in negotiations
After Obama became the US’ president, he persuaded Iran's leaders to build a significant relationship between them and the US. If it failed, the US intended to withdraw its support from Iran, which meant a reduction in the importation of oil from Iran by the US. The US withdrawal caused a downturn in the Iranian economy. Later there were negotiations between America and Iran to help improve their relationship. The negotiation played a significant role in bringing the Iranian economy back from the downturn. America was able to import oil, which improved the oil’s sale in Iran.
The relationship between the United States and Iran has not been a smooth one. The two countries have often interacted but under very tricky circumstances (Malici & Walker , 2016). The relationship between Iran and the US began in 1957, where Iran was selected to help the US develop nuclear power. Still, it later created conflicts between the two countries, which was the beginning of a tense relationship between Iran and the US. In 1979, the Pro –American Shah was overthrown, and Americans were taken hostage in what they claimed to be the Iranian revolution. It was one event that built so many conflicts between the two nations and caused instability in Iran. The relationship continued to be a cold one, and in the 1980s, Iran started bombing America, which created impacts in the US, and it damaged the relationship even more. After so many years, the United States decided to stop trading with Iran because of the tense relationship. The trade embargo meant that Iran could no longer get military weapons and nuclear capabilities from the US (Yorke, 2020).
The relationship between Iran and the US has been a rocky one. More often than not, America is always blamed for the deterioration of the two countries' relationship. Since the US is the world’s superpower, it still feels threatened by Iran and the Middle East as it thinks that Iran could dominate the power in the region and destabilize the US governance. The US's intention is to take control over Iran, which has proven to be impossible as the Iran leaders are dictators who protect their country and its resources. The US wants Iran to stop with nuclear power and sometimes tends to control their oil as they withdraw from importing it because they know it would affect Iran's economy. The conflict between the US and Iran affects the economy as it makes the currency and the stock market to fluctuate (Mingst & Arreguín-Toft, 2016) . It also brings an increase in the price of oil and gold.
In conclusion, the relationship between the US and Iran is broken. The conflicts between the two countries have been escalated by the differences in interest between the two countries. Iran has nuclear weapon programs that interests the US. The US wishes to control Iraq, but it has proven impossible.
References
Malici, A., & Walker, S. G. (2016). Role Theory and Role Conflict in US-Iran Relations: Enemies of Our Own Making . Taylor & Francis.
Mingst, K. A., & Arreguín-Toft, I. M. (2016). Essentials of International Relations (7th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
Stickel, C. (2020). Influence in the Face of Changing Interests: US--Iranian Relations 1953-2020. Locus: The Seton Hall Journal of Undergraduate Research , 3 (1), 12.
Yorke, C. (2020). Representation, recognition and respect in world politics: the case of Iran–US relations.
