Terrorism is at the top of each nation’s agenda due to the frequency in which they happen and the willingness of each country to reduce the number of casualties. Isolated terror attacks often occur once in a while, but its effects are devastating. The victims and their loved ones experience erosion in their sense of safety and security. It creates a sense of panic and helplessness for the victim while promoting psychological torture. Though victims of isolated terror attacks though may take a while to move on from their experiences, through much counseling and reassurance, the victim's routine is often reestablished. In most cases, their sense of security is rebuilt, and the trauma from experience is reduced (Silke, 2003).
Moreover, the healing process is more natural for those who have access to mental health experts who help them in their transition. Victims of isolated terror attack further experiences depression and anxiety symptoms such as panic attacks interrupted sleep cycles and low concentration and information retention rates. Increased abuse and dependence on substances may also be observed. This is in addition to the physical and financial damage that the victims have to live with (Kepel & Jardin, 2017).
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The victims of prolonged terror attacks, on the other hand, have a more difficult recovery than those in isolated events. They have often exposed to the same harrowing conditions over and over again. A cycle of fear and anxiety reduces future planning and hope for better times is lost. Rescue workers, families of the affected and law enforcement officers are most likely to be directly affected. They begin to experience physical symptoms of stress such as hypertension and accelerated pulse rates. This is in addition to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and other related psychological disorders. Prolonged terror attacks set the stage for emotional instability. Victims recreate the horrific episodes in their minds continually, and they experience fear even when regular activity like door slamming occurs. It becomes impossible for some to focus on daily activities because of the crippling fear. However, a part of the population becomes adjusted to the risk, and they continue to carry on with their lives ( Silke, 2003 ).
References
Kepel, G., & Jardin, A. (2017). Terror in France: The rise of jihad in the West. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Silke, A. (Ed.). (2003). Terrorists, victims and society: Psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences. Retrieved from https://www.vitalsource.com .
