Mental health entails the psychological, emotional, and social well-being of an individual. Mental health also helps how people handle stress and make choices as it is a crucial aspect in every stage in life from childhood to adulthood. Mental health is characterized by different symptoms such as excessive fears, guilt, and withdrawal from routine. Mental illness is a health aspect that has affected a large population in the United States, which compounded with certain issues, affect national health care (Oates, Drey & Jones, 2017) . Thereby, this calls for reforms in healthcare management.
Payment models in the United States have greatly affected national health care. Traditionally, the common payment method was Fee for Service, whereby nurses were paid for the services they rendered to their patients. New payment models have been implemented too quickly, which has led to challenges within the workplace (Palumbo, Rambur & Hart, 2017) . For instance, mental health patients need immediate patient admission, but a model like direct primary care covers only outpatient services, which makes it difficult to administer proper care (Amelung, et al, 2017).
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Mental health patients require around the clock care. A payment model like traditional capitalism is paid to cover all health care services administered to a patient within a specific period (Park, Gold, Bazemore & Liaw, 2018) . However, a patient with mental health issues can have an episode at any given time, which might be the period not covered by the model. This leads to difficulties in attending to such a patient.
Hospitals have responded to these issues by addressing concerns of the nurses regarding the functional details of the new models. Clear communication and training have helped to reassure nurses that the models can indeed be used in mental health care (Hefner et al., 2014). Based on the above, Hospitals should develop better tools for data management and analysis to manage patient care effectively and monitor performance measures included in new models.
Reference
Amelung, V., Stein, V., Goodwin, N., Balicer, R., Nolte, E., & Suter, E. (2017). Handbook integrated care .
Hefner, J. L., In Huerta, T. R., & In McAlearney, A. S. (2014). Population health management in health care organizations .
Oates, J., Drey, N., & Jones, J. (2017). ‘Your experiences were your tools.’ How personal experience of mental health problems informs mental health nursing practice. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing , 24 (7), 471-479.
Palumbo, M. V., Rambur, B., & Hart, V. (2017). Is health care payment reform impacting nurses' work settings, roles, and education preparation? Journal of Professional Nursing , 33 (6), 400-404.
Park, B., Gold, S. B., Bazemore, A., & Liaw, W. (2018). How evolving United States payment models influence primary care and its impact on the quadruple aim. J Am Board Fam Med , 31 (4), 588-604.
