According to HarvardX (2017), Judaism embraces the Jewish people's religious and cultural lifestyle dating back to 30 centuries ago. It precedes times in the Bible, Roman empire, Midvale Spain, and modern times reflecting on the people and the religion practiced. It incorporates different languages spoken, politics, and culture such as the education, music, festivals, traditions, family setting, and the meals prepared. To understand Judaism, an individual needs to learn the three sects of Judaism: the Torah, God, and Israel. By understanding the themes, we can gain insight into the historical events that impacted Judaism's development, thus forming this document.
Through the Tanakh reading, individuals learn about the varied theological events and characters that provide insight into the Jewish community. The leadership of Antiochus over Jerusalem leads to the destruction of the temple. He encourages the citizens to adopt the Greek customs. It includes not observing the Sabbath, eating pork prohibited in the Torah, praying to Zeus- a Greek God. He orders Torah scrolls' burning, prohibits reading, and teaching the Mosaic Law while murdering women and their circumcised sons. Although the measures were to unite the people politically, they angered the Jews since Antiochus was interfering with their religion (Amore et al., 2019).
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Under Judah and his brothers' guidance, they restored the temple to its glory through its rededication, getting rid of the foreign idols and impure animals. The Jews celebrate the event to date as the annual Hanukkah holiday. During this era, they laid out guidelines on how Jews ought to relate to Non-Jews and their character.
In conclusion, the temple's destruction is significant to the growth of Judaism since, during its restoration, the oil used to light the various lamps lasted for eight days, yet it was enough to last a day. The miracle restored the faith and belief of the Jews. On the other hand, with Adolf Hitler's rise, he accuses the Jews of the Germans' defeat in 1918. Hence, during the second world war, six million Jews died, terming it the Holocaust, giving room to explore how it affects Judaism's growth as a religion.
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References
HarvardX (2017): Judaism in brief. Retrieved on April 9, 2021, from https://youtu.be/2sOzmBAaCHA
Amore, C., Hussain, A., & Oxtoby, W. (2019): A Concise introduction to World religions (4 th ed.). Oxford University Press.
