Johnson believed that the state of health depends on a multiple of factors that work together to maintain the body at a state of equilibrium. To achieve this balance, it is important to realize the internal and external stressors that cause imbalance in the body and thus, resulting to diseases and disorders (Levkoff, 2015). Johnson believed that nurses have a role of identifying the internal and external stressors that cause disturbances in the body and determine the strategies that can be used to reinstate the body in a state of equilibrium. In making this argument, she proposed that the first main role of nursing care is to reduce the client’s exposure to stressful stimuli. Such a condition implies that nurses have a role of identifying stimuli that cause tensions and disturbances in the body systems and cause disequilibrium (Smith & Parker, 2015). After identifying these stimuli, the nurse should develop means of reducing the body’s exposure to them. Secondly, she believed that nursing care has an implicit role of supporting natural and adaptive processes in the body. In other words, facilitating the patient to undergo natural and adaptive processes can help patients recover the lost balance in the body systems and thus, acquire a state of optimum health.
Perhaps, this model is well represented by considering a Type 2 diabetes patient who is under the care of a Registered Nurse (RN). According to Johnson, Type 2 condition would be attributed to a dysfunction in the pancreas, which results in imbalance in the blood sugar concentration. The main role of the nurse, therefore, would be to identify the factors that cause the pancreas to dysfunction and promote natural and adaptive processes in an attempt to heal the body. Given that the patient is undergoing treatment, the role of the nurse is to regulate and monitor the behavior of the patient to ensure that he is placed under optimum conditions to allow the intervention to work. In so doing, the nurse functions in accordance with Johnson’s model which, in times of illness, argues that the role of nurses is to promote restorative systems by focusing on daily living. In the case of this patient, nursing care is highly concerned with restoration of natural processes and aiding adaptation. For example, the body of this patient is incapable of producing insulin. Such a condition means that he must rely on externally administered insulin. This type of insulin aids in natural processes such as metabolism of sugars in the body. Another role of nursing care in this context is to aid the patient with accepting the current condition and adapting to the new system of insulin administration to the body.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
References
Smith, M. C., & Parker, M. E. (2015). Nursing theories & nursing practice . Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company.
Levkoff, S. (2015). Evidence-based behavioral health practices for older adults: A guide to implementation . New York: Springer Pub.
