Juvenile delinquency refers to the committing of criminal acts by the youth. Youth is a period between childhood and adulthood whereby several social factors become conflicting. Responsibilities, expectations, rights and social status change rapidly during this period such that it becomes a trying time for the adolescents. Due to the pressure and uncertainty of the transition period, the youth may often result in criminal behaviour which creates the necessity to understand juvenile delinquency.
In a court perspective, juvenile delinquency is a term used to refer to a situation where youth as committed an unlawful act. A court does not find a child guilty but defines him or her as delinquent. However, delinquency goes beyond teenagers committing illegal acts to youths as victims of a society that should support them. Juvenile delinquency is not only about unlawful acts presented before a justice system. It is also about kids in the community that engage in rebellious behaviour or are victims of the society even if they do not get to face the justice system. Delinquency further to cover ant juvenile who participates in adults act that is unethical by the fact that he or she is a youth; that is, acts that if committed by adults are not illegal such as drinking alcohol.
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Delinquency, unlike adult prosecution, looks at the wellbeing of the youth whether a victim or criminal. The justice system explores misconduct to the extents of abandoned minors, physically or psychologically abused and dependent children. By the broader coverage of juvenile delinquency, the court can provide a range of options for delinquents. Misconduct is mostly a result of social challenges of growing up thus the need for careful consideration while dealing with such matters. Social difficulties arise from the desire of youth to attain freedom from parental control, the urge to be acknowledged as adults, the technicality of economic dependence and a daring spirit. Thus, children are persons under constant pressure from two worlds: childhood and adulthood hence the pressure drives some to the extremes that amount to criminal acts.
In conclusion, juvenile delinquency is a term defining a broad area of youth behaviours. Delinquency originates from the social strain of growing up and is determined by different parameters in different societies. Ideally, misconduct arises when the community approaches youth as an instance in life cycles whereas it is a transition over time; that is growing up is a process and not an occasion.
