An ideal society comprises a community that includes individuals who live harmoniously, healthily, and peacefully. There are specific standards that a society must have adhered to be classified as an ideal society. The society members must demonstrate cohesion and equality. An ideal society exists harmoniously within all aspects, including the economic, religious, and political sectors. All society members respect each other’s’ cultural practices and beliefs and hold each society members in high regard with respect. Society must have individuals who live in justice and practice equality in all dimensions.
a) There are various components in an ideal society, including different values, beliefs, norms, and ideas that accommodate a wide range of cultural practices., different ideas, and norms from society members. This aspect means that an ideas society must comprise individuals who live in a free and social environment and accept different values and perspectives among society’s diverse members.
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b) When it comes to expressing the social behavior in an ideal society, people understand the difference between social and cultural practices. People understand such norms from family and community development while others become educated on social and cultural norms.
c) The ideal society maintains social control to enhance balance and safety by following the ethical codes and guidelines outlined for society members’ well-being. A community with no rules and regulation means that people live like savages; therefore, rules are essential in maintaining a harmonious way of living.
d) The available social groups in an ideal society range from primary, secondary, and reference social groups. Primary social groups comprise community members who share close and meaningful relationships. The individuals in an ideal society are concerned about each other, and they share cultural practices and activities by spending time together.
e) Deviance plays an essential role in the ideal society. It plays several functions, such as clarifying the norms and increases cohesiveness. Deviance strengthens the social bonds that exist among individuals, and it enhances positive social changes. An ideal society can’t exist without deviance, as it is an essential aspect required to transform society for better outcomes.
f) Gender roles do not exist because people operate on a basis of equality. If gender roles are available, it should be a subcultural existence and utilize as a reference group in the deviance factor (Sleat, 2016).
Theory
a) The different theoretical approaches can help in can help in explaining an ideal society. From the functionalism point of view, a perfect community should include interconnectivity in all its elements. Society is viewed as a living element in which all its organs should function effectively as they have an essential role in keeping it alive. According to Karl Marx, an ideal society must be constructed upon the idea of “base and superstructure,” whereby a society can be termed ideal only when it has a strong foundation in its economic structure, which provides the foundation for other social and cultural institutions. Theories help enhance an ideal society in that they assess the variable that can enhance transformation within the community. Additionally, approaches can put inline the possible factors that can ruin an ideal society. It is possible to use theories and collected data to instill them in actual life to create a meaningful and perfect society.
b) Comte’s concept of positivism is an idea theory that can help individuals comprehend an ideal society. The approach highlights that knowledge about specific issues and facts can only be acquired if individuals are provided with credible and accurate information. According to Comte, the reality of facts s based o pure mathematics and logic. According to his views, extreme happiness among many individuals in society is their moral maxim (Whewell, 2017). The ideal theory implies that all individuals, whether they originate from macro or micro levels, must be flexible enough to enable the free flow of nature while putting scientific techniques into consideration.
The People
a) An ideal society comprises people who interact and depend on each other in almost all aspects of life. The individuals in an ideal society must be self-contented and lead a healthy and peaceful life. It should ensure equality among all individuals without any forms of discrimination (Smith, 2020). —members within the group in a harmonious manner, including the social, religious, and economic factors. Individuals must respect each other’s’ cultural practices and ensures that their actions towards others are justified. The people in an ideal society behave according to the existing norms, values, and behaviors. Socialization is the commonly observed behavior indicated by how they communicate among themselves. Regardless of social status, individuals in an ideal society practice equality without any form of bias. Their actions must be per the other people living in the society.
b) The people within an ideal society address deviance following the outlined guidelines and codes. There should be guidelines that the individuals are expected to adhere to. The issue of deviance should be addressed without creating more violent behavior among community members. Violence leads to more problems that interrupt the standard way of living among the people in an ideal society.
c) People can change their social positions within the ranking by considering their skills, capabilities, and education qualification. Additional values that can positively contribute to society should be regarded as when individuals opt to change their social positions. This will enhance fairness and transparency in the process as people will take up the positions that rightfully belong to them. Qualifications also help in improving competency within the obtained ranks in social positions. Additionally, community members, such as artists, should be awarded certain favors that motivate them to develop their careers.
d) Social classes are believed to interfere with the way people relate in any setting. However, this is not true in an ideas society because people practice equality in all aspects of life. There are no better individuals than others in an ideal community, making it possible for people to interact freely regardless of their social class differences. There is nothing like gender roles where men must perform specific tasks or behave differently than women. People I an ideal society share equal responsibilities and take up all jobs in a comparable manner. This kind of relationship enhances fair services that can accommodate all individuals without discriminating against people concerning their social class. Goods are meant to serve every individual, and they can be possessed at affordable costs to prevent leaving the individuals who face financial challenges. Equality is practiced in all sectors including in the delivery of goods and services.
e) The fact that gender roles do not exist in an ideal society makes it essential for all people to share equal tasks. Men can take up the traditionally considered responsibilities to belong to women, and women take up the roles that belonged to men in the past. Gender roles enhance inequality, which is not the dynamic of an ideal society. Groups divide the required tasks equally among themselves, considering the older adults and young people taking up fewer tasks to protect them as they are vulnerable. Older people take part in completing any kind of tasks voluntarily without the doing it in the basis that they are expected by society members to carry out such tasks.
f) The elderly members of an ideal society are treated with respect and honor, and people consult them on sensitive issues that might arise for their guidance. Individuals in an ideal community must utilize the knowledge of older adults to enhance a meaningful society.
References
Gaus, G. (2019). The tyranny of the ideal: Justice in a diverse society. Princeton University Press. Retrieved from: https://books.google.com/books?uid=115214353652850891133&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%E2%80%9Cwe%20might%20construct%20a%20public%20socialworld%20not%20governed%20by%20ideal%20theory%20but%20rather%20acceptable%20to%20diverse%20perspectives.&f=false
Jubb, R. (2016). Norms, evaluations and ideal and non-ideal theory. Social Philosophy and
Policy, 33(1-2), 393-412. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/67057/
Sleat, M. (2016). Realism, liberalism and non-ideal theory or, are there two ways to do realistic
political theory? Political Studies, 64(1), 27-41.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9248.12152
Smith, R. M. (2020). Toward Progressive Narratives of American Identity. Polity, 52(3), 000-
000. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/708743
Whewell, W. (2017). Comte and positivism. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science, 54(4), 209-224. https://www.pdcnet.org/eps/content/eps_2017_0054_0004_0209_0224
