Where was the philosopher born?
Immanuel Kant was born on April 22, 1724, in Konigsberg Prussia (Biography.com, 2015) . Konigsberg Prussia is today known as Kaliningrad Russia. Konigsberg was founded by the Teutonic order and was rich culturally. It was Prussia’s capital from 1525 to 1701, when it later became the capital city for the province of East Prussia. Due to its economic and cultural influence, Konigsberg was one of the renowned cities in Prussia.
Who was the philosopher’s parents/sibling?
Although Kant was the fourth born child to Mr. Johann Georg Kant and Mrs. Anna Regina Kant, he was the eldest surviving child. Mr. Johann Kant earned his livelihood as a harness maker. Mrs. Anna Kant was an uneducated German woman with character and natural intelligence. Both Mr. and Mrs. Kant were staunch Christians who fellowshipped in Pietist which was a branch of Lutheran church. Pietist taught its congregation that religion belonged to the inner life, and it needed to be expressed by being simple and obeying the moral law (Biograpy.com, 2015) .
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Where was the philosopher educated?
Immanuel Kant was enrolled into one of the Pietist schools at the age of eight following a recommendation by his pastor who saw some potential in him. He learned in this school for eight and a half years, a period in which he acquired his love for Latin classics. He later enrolled as a theological student in the university of Konigsberg in1740 (Biograpy.com, 2015) . Though he attended classes on theology and even sometimes preached, but he discovered his love for mathematics and physics. Kant pursued his education further when he returned to the University of Konigsberg in 1755 and obtained his doctorate in philosophy.
What theory is the philosopher known?
The best theory that Immanuel Kant ever advanced was the theory of deontology in ethics. Kant stressed so much on the relationship between duty and morals (Thomas, 2015) . He asserted that an action is morally right as long as it is performed as a response to duty regardless of whether the majority view the end result as not ethically right. Deontology gives room for an individual to follow set rules; hence, it avoids uncertainty and biasness.
What contributions did the philosopher make?
Kant was a philosopher who existed in the enlightenment era in Europe. One thing that he believed in was that morality was not based on either the law of nature or principle of utility but on an individual’s own reasoning. This acted as a catalyst for some of the events that engulfed Europe at this specific period. Some of these events included the church being separated from the state and individual freedom from state oppression (Kant, 2017) .
What do you find most fascinating about the philosopher?
Kant's ideas and philosophies traveled far and wide in most parts of Europe. However, it is interesting to note that Kant himself never travelled more than 40 miles from where he lived. The world needed men like him so much during this period. Meaning he would have made a greater impact across Europe if he could travel and sell his ideas by himself.
Is there any information that you learned about the philosopher that is related to your major or career field of study?
Immanuel Kant’s theory of ethics holds one essential proposition, which is that of duty. He states that duty comes first before considering how the end result will be. This is crucial in any career universally, and it solves issues that may arise ethically concerning an individual's line of duty. Ethical consideration is always a significant aspect of any profession. Kant has made the execution of an individual’s duty much simpler through his deontology theory.
How does this philosopher’s work relate to Introduction to Logic?
Logic requires an individual to reason in accordance with strict principles of validity (Luo, 2018) . Kant's theory of deontology logically explains an individual’s actions while performing his duty, thereby validating an individual's action. He stated that irrespective of how the majority view an individual's action, he will be morally right as long as he performs his duty. By this, he urged individuals to consider their duties first and not the consequences of their actions. His idea of an individual's reasoning became the backbone of modern democracy.
References
Biography.com. (2015, April 30). Immanuel Kant. Retrieved from https://www.biography.com/scholar/immanuel-Kant
Kant, I. (2017). Kant: The metaphysics of morals . Cambridge University Press.
Luo, Z. (2018). Formal Semantics in Modern Type Theories An Overview. TYPES of 2018 .
Thomas, A. J. (2015). Deontology, Consequentialism, and Moral Realism. Minerva: An Internet Journal of Philosophy , 19 .
