Primarily, the discussion is on culture and the controversial theoretical assumptions of cultural deviance and social control models. The research done entails that culture plays a significant role in the explanations of crime rates. Hence, implementations should be made to ensure that culture is introduced once again to the modern society crime models. Poverty disrupts the development of social control, while poor neighborhoods are likely to have children who are not supervised. Therefore, they barely participate in organizations due to a lack of funds. Mobility hampers the ability of the neighbor to have secure social networks, which are critical for social control. Ethnicity also plays a role in the social networks because of lack of understanding and communication decrease the social networks. In other words, the assumptions made states that the primary cause of social disorganizations’ is poverty, mobility, and ethnicity
Arguably, this hypothesis is not correct because ether is other aspects, which need to be considered when it comes to neighborhood issues (Gephart, 2017). For instance, in social networks, there are criminal activities which occur that have not been caused by the people from the poor neighbors. Significantly, they may include people who make generous contributions to the family's survival (Warner & Konkel2019). As a result, families may not be able to jeopardize him, herself, or welfare, even when a person from the high social network commits a crime.
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Similarly, at the neighborhood level, lack of resources may also inhibit their willingness to enact social control. It has been observed that gangs usually provide the required protection even better than the police can officers do (Cancino et al., 2007). They do this because they know their neigh hood well, and they are aware that such cases, even when reported, they may be no immediate response. They are also crucial because they protect their neighborhood from particular threats.
In conclusion, social disorganization models are achieved by understaffing the social networks. Instead of researching the neighborhood characteristics, more attention needs to be paid to the role of public institutions due to the high rate of crimes.
References
Barbara D. Warner & Rebecca Headley Konkel (. (, 2019). Neighborhood churches and their relationship to neighborhood processes necessary for crime prevention. Journal of urban affairs , DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2019.1581030.
Gephart, M. A. (2017, April 18). Neighborhoods and Communities in Concentrated Poverty. Retrieved from Insights from the Social Sciences: Martha A. Gephart
Jeffrey Michael Cancino, Joseph A. Schafer, Sean Patrick Varano &Roger Enriquez. (2007). The Effects of Social Disorganization. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice , 1-26.
