In 1920, the League of Nations was founded with the primary objective of preventing the re-occurrence of the First World War ( Biltoft, 2020 ). The League of Nations was the first international organization to be developed to maintain and enhance world peace. However, within two decades, this international organization's efforts failed since a renewed nationalism, and economic depression contributed to World War II's emergence.
The demise of the League of Nations was significantly contributed by the organization failing to provide adequate security for all the members in the alliance. Indeed, the international organization had no armed forces and entirely depended on the Great Powers to provide an army when needed, keep economic sanctions, and enforce resolutions. Despite the intense responsibility, the Great Powers were most often reluctant and failed to comply when sections hurt most league members. The inability of the League of Nations to foster credible security guarantees to its members suggests that the organization was doomed to fail.
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The demise of the League of Nations was also contributed by the organization's failure to prevent Axis powers. As such, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Japan withdrew from the league. Furthermore, other organizations withdrew from the alliance, and the onset of World War II portrayed that the leagues of nations had failed to prevent future re-occurrence of the war. The onset of World War II contributed to the demise of the League of Nations.
There is a lesson that can be learned from the demise of the League of Nations. The international organizations did not fail because of the drawbacks in their constitution and structure. How the organization was constituted would have run successfully and ensure that the world is at peace. The organization's failure was contributed by the nations' failure in the alliance to make the organization's constitution work.
Reference
Biltoft, C. N. (2020). Decoding the balance sheet: Gifts, goodwill, and the liquidation of the League of Nations. Capitalism: A Journal of History and Economics , 1 (2), 379-404. https://doi.org/10.1353/cap.2020.0006
