Management of health information has three sections, and these are the legal system and procedures that have to be considered when dealing with patient data; confidentiality issues on patient information; and management of health information to avoid cases of abuse and fraud. There are legal implications if these areas are not managed in the correct way. There are laws such as HIPAA which makes sure that the organization observes the legal aspects of managing health information. The following work will establish ways in which health organizations can observe the legal aspects of managing health information.
Confidentiality and privacy laws should be observed when dealing with patient information. The medical records should be confidential, shared among the nurses and doctors dealing with the patient and only the allowed family members. Some illnesses, such as HIV/AIDS require the patients to be consulted on whether such information should be shared with family members ( De Pietro, & Francetic, 2018) . Leaking such sensitive information could cause trauma to the patients, and they can even make a court case against the hospital for breaking confidentiality laws.
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To understand how the legal aspects of health information can be achieved, it is essential to understand the components of digital health as illustrated in the figure below. The office of the Civil Rights, for instance, ensures that patients are treated in the right way and their rights such as to privacy, life and confidentiality maintained throughout the treatment process ( Walsh, Hill, Allan, Balandin, Georgiou, Higgins, & Hemsley, 2018) . The Drug Enforcement Agency ensures that enough information on a certain drug is provided since drug causing negative effects on the patient would result in legal implications on the health organization. Therefore, each aspect of digital health has to be analyzed carefully to ensure the safety of the patients.
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References
De Pietro, C., & Francetic, I. (2018). E-health in Switzerland: The laborious adoption of the federal law on electronic health records (EHR) and health information exchange (HIE) networks. Health Policy , 122 (2), 69-74.
Walsh, L., Hill, S., Allan, M., Balandin, S., Georgiou, A., Higgins, I., ... & Hemsley, B. (2018). A content analysis of the consumer-facing online information about My Health Record: Implications for increasing knowledge and awareness to facilitate uptake and use. Health Information Management Journal , 47 (3), 106-115.
