19 May 2022

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Linguistic Register and Honorifics

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Academic level: High School

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Linguistic registers

These are the different terms used to refer a person in a particular occupation or profession. Each profession has its various registers. For example, in medicine, the register is different from the one in law or engineering. Sometimes, a linguistic register may mean the different words people refer to strangers or people who are superior to them. 

Lexical Honorifics

These are common words that refer to the social status of someone participating in a conversation. The lexical honorifics titles portray the humility or respect accorded to the person. These are titles related to people, according to their professionals. The Lexical honorific is used to refer to an honorary academic title. Examples include Dr. Hon.

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Grammatical Based Honorifics

These are titles used to  convey respect when addressing a superior person in a social way. These are referred to as the little prefixes, suffixes, or titles added to a person's name. These are used when addressing someone using their names without losing respect for them. For example, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith

Comparisons

Linguistic register, Lexical honorifics, and the grammatically based honorifics are terms used in linguistics. They are mostly used to refer to people's titles and positions in their careers and professions and to identify their gender. They are used differently depending on who is being addressed and who is addressing them. These terms are also different in ways that in the linguistic register, one cannot refer a person of different professions with the same title, example in law and medicine. The registers used cannot distinguish the gender of the person because it can refer to either male or female. For instance, in medicine, the Doctor can be attributed to a male or female, and in law, an Advocate can mean any gender. The lexical honorifics and the grammatically based honorifics are almost similar because they can be used to refer people in any profession. They also help to distinguish the gender of the person being addressed.

Examining of Languages Concerning Above Terms

The Korean language uses the lexical honorific to refer to the person's name in a way to show respect. The Korean culture uses the honorifics to portray the relationship-building, and they feel disrespected if the honorifics are not used. While the Japanese people make sure to adjust their language to show respect to the person, they are addressing. They change their tone to make sure they accord them full respect. Most of the time, people here are referred by their family names instead of personal names. Their honorific titles go with the family name, and they are used to portray respect, formality, or even friendship level. 

In German, honorifics are used to point out a person's specific rank or esteem and distinguish people by age, sex, and profession. In English language, an honorific is a type of address showing respect and politeness. For instance, these entails titles that prefix an individual's name, such as “Mr., Mrs., Miss, Sir, and Dr.”

In Thai, the honorifics are added in front of a name. They believe in establishing the superiority or inferiority of a person at the start of a conversation, and the Thai language is designed to make this easy. They consider it disrespectful if not addressed by the honorifics according to their professionals.

In Arabic, the traditions are set to ensure that the honorifics are well used to accord respect to the person addressed. Arabic is characterized by having several lexical honorific expressions that vary and utilized differently by the speakers in the society. There are different honorifics for religious and non-religious leaders, and each is used depending on the religious status.

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Reference

StudyBounty. (2023, September 15). Linguistic Register and Honorifics.
https://studybounty.com/linguistic-register-and-honorifics-essay

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