Theory is an important part of research as it helps in the formulation, prediction, and understanding of any given phenomenon. It extends to challenge and question the perceived knowledge within the confines of a given field especially in regard to critical thinking and assumption. The theoretical framework directs and holds research. Explicit theoretical framework and assumptions enable scholars to evaluate the research process critically. A well-designed theory provides the fundamental basis and enabling environment which directs the formulation for research methodology. Importantly, theory helps one to identify the limits to the existing generalization. With this, the theory helps in identifying specific and relevant variables which influence the phenomenon in a research study.
The article defines the relationship between attachment theory and the intergenerational family system theory. The main theory discussed in the article is the attachment theory and how it affects the social life of people. Looking at the explanations and the attachment of the discussion the theory is based on the relationships between the attachment theory and the family systems theory. The attachment theory has been expanding from the time of its introduction in the 1950s. The expansion of the attachment theory has been seen as spreading mostly to the family level. From the article, it is learned that the theory of attachment has been refined and polished to conform to modern society.
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The attachment theory is linked to the social fabric and affects the interrelationships between personal life and the people in their family. This article derives the attachment theory and its contents from the discipline of sociology. This is based on the fact that it focuses on the development, functioning, and structure of human society. The discipline of sociology is again emphasized with the fact that the article focuses on the study of social problems. The spousal intimacy and its effects on the relationships of individuals plays a vital role in that it creates a link and the prediction of the partners’ authority.
Theories exist in three levels where the grand-level theories involve abstract discussions with larger perspectives that affect the entire world. The mid-level theories have got some limited scope as they discuss specific issues in society and remain at the societal boundaries. The discussion of the phenomena at this level is majorly on the societal characteristics and their relations to the individual. In the case of micro-level theories, they entail the interaction of an individual or a small group of people. Looking at the article on the attachment theory, it can be grouped as a mid-level theory as its scope spreads to the societal level though it is a growing phenomenon which is seen as having a potential of reaching the grand level.
The attachment theory is pegged on various tenets which range from the fact that attachment is a vague motivating force, gaining dependence from an individual complements a given autonomy. In addition, attachment creates a safer haven for the individual. The attachment theory also creates a secure base. Also, the factor of isolation and losing other people creates trauma to individuals. Attachment entails working models of individuals and others. Another important feature of attachment theory is that fear and uncertainty motivates the attachment needs ( Ng & Smith, 2006).
The study gives a clear indication of the tenets of the attachment theory. Taking a focus on the scores, the PAFS scores 73% which shows the clear divergence as well as convergence between the attachment and family attachment theory. Again the secure individuals are found to be higher scorers than insecure counterparts. These results show the affirmation of the attachment theory beliefs.
References
Ng, K. M., & Smith, S. D. (2006). The relationships between attachment theory and intergenerational family systems theory. The Family Journal , 14 (4), 430-440.
