Cultural Relativism holds that all norms of a given society are valid only under the standards and guidelines that are offered by the given society and hence, cannot be compared to those of another. The general argument presented here is that there is no ultimate measure of good or evil since the standards adhered to by a given community might not be that of another and cannot be compared. There are several tenets that form the basis of the above theory, all of which define the theory to a greater depth.
There are generally five acceptable principles with regards to cultural relativism. The first one is descriptive cultural. It holds that moral standards as well as codes vary from one society to another and hence, their implementation is also based on the society in question. Another basis of the above theory is that of plurality. This principle asserts that cultural relativism is just an instance among many others and hence, not so much unique in its own right. The third principle is particularity. This principle refutes the existence of truths that are considered to be universal. This is because each society has the standard codes that it believes to be morally acceptable to individuals who associate themselves with the community in question. The fourth one is the cultural standard. It states that it is the society’s mandate to decide what is wrong and what is right. The codes of conduct by a given society are hence supreme and should be adhered to. The fifth principle is tolerance. This proposition states that it is not fair to be judgmental about the actions of those who are not from our society or a society that we associate with. The above is closely related to the particularity principle. Due to the fact that there are no universal truths, individuals are not expected to be arrogant and hence, judgmental to the others who might not believe in their actions or morals.
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