22 Dec 2022

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Marxism: Definition, History, Examples

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Academic level: High School

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The world today is becoming more individualistic. Every person is busy collecting resources for their needs and that of their families. This personal wealth creates social classes in the community since not every member of the nation is exposed to the same level of resources. However, Marxism holds that resources ought to be shared centrally to ensure equality. Marxism makes more sense than non-Marxism since it promotes equality. In a Marxist society, all resources in the nation are controlled centrally, through the government, thus are shared equally by the citizens (Kamenka, 2015). The equal allocation of resources ensures that there are no social class categories; therefore, all people are equal and peacefully coexist. 

Marxism, also referred to as communism, was influential in the 19th and 20th centuries since it impacted the industrial revolution. Karl Marx believed that the industrial revolution was unfair to the workers. He was vocal about the social class exploitation the poor workers were subjected to by their wealthy employers. Marx believed that their wealth is what made the social class employers lord over the workers, and if he could find a way to decentralize the present systems of resources, then it would be possible to achieve social equality across all classes of people (Pashukanis, 2017). Marx, therefore, led the industrial revolution that was meant to end the dictatorship of the Proletariat. 

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Marxism mainly impacted society after the industrial revolution. At this period, industrial capitalism had reached the advanced stage, which provided Marx with the inspiration he needed to push for his ideas for equality. Inspiration from, and by the poor workers was instrumental since it directly affected the outcome of the Marxism ideology (Kamenka, 2015). The Communist Manifesto gained so much publicity during this period of Industrial capitalism, pushing for communism to limit the conflicts inherent in the capitalist society. 

References 

Kamenka, E. (2015).  The Ethical Foundations of Marxism (RLE Marxism) . Routledge. 

Pashukanis, E. (2017).  The general theory of law and Marxism . Routledge. 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 16). Marxism: Definition, History, Examples.
https://studybounty.com/marxism-definition-history-examples-essay

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