Human trafficking refers to the practice of engaging humans into trade for many gains, which may include forced labour, sexual exploitation commercially or sexual slavery. Human trafficking is a form of human right violation because it denies people, more especially women and children the freedom of movement through oppression and commercial exploitation. The victims of human trafficking always undergo a lot of stigma and mental health issues since what they are made to do is never according to their will but appear as a punishment for the mistakes they do not make.
Psychiatric-mental health nurses are trained to take care of the victims holistically and provide short term and long term interventions as well as providing medical treatments to the victims. There are also several current actions that could be undertaken to decrease the immediate impacts of human trafficking, which involves putting strong laws in place for the response to human trafficking. The departments of social justice should ensure that there are clear and enough rules and regulations governing actions of human trafficking and the general response to the actions, particularly the victims. The nurses should also be involved to carry out therapies to address the psychological impacts of trauma in the victims. They may employ strategies such as Cognitive Processing Therapy or Prolonged Exposure therapy accordingly (Stoklosa et al., 2015).
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There are also corrective actions for the mental health associated with human trafficking that could help to produce change as far as human health is concerned. The issue can be fought by creating increased awareness of the action globally and reinforcing ways to avoid it by any cost. Department of justice together with that of health and human services should collaborate to educate people on the issue of sexual exploitation and train them on the ways to overcome and go about in case of such an incident (Gallagher,2010). They should also be ready to act on behalf of the victims and help them go through it successfully without causing any further damage.
References
Gallagher, A. T. (2010 ). The international law of human trafficking . Cambridge University Press
Stoklosa, H., Grace, A. M., & Littenberg, N. (2015). Medical education on human trafficking . AMA journal of ethics , 17 (10), 914-921.
