World War 2 marked a key point in the history of Mexican Americans due to the demographics shifts experienced in the United States. Due to the labor shortages experienced in the country, more Chicanos were absorbed in the labor force, effectively reducing their dependence on conventional sectors like agriculture. Overall, despite the negative effects of the Second World War, the battle enabled the progression of Mexican Americans due to the deficiencies of labor supply.
After the Second World War, the United states had a short supply of labor, especially in the transportation and agriculture sectors. America had to seek help from Mexico to reinforce its labor supply leading to the Bracero Program. The program led to the over-supply of immigrant labor in the United States, leading to enhanced tensions between law-enforcement agencies and Chicanos. This led to a series of convictions that facilitated conflict between Mexican American youth and U.S servicemen. Consequently, American troops attacked Chicanos; this was accompanied by unlawful arrests of Mexican Americans. During that period, the media was biased towards White Americans, thus, leading to the widescale condemnation of the so called “zoo-suit riots”. These riots were primarily caused by the racial prejudice against Mexican Americans, along with the uneven press coverage of Chicanos.
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In spite of such events, the Second World War enabled the progression of Mexican Americans since veterans were granted access to benefits that were previously restricted to white Americans. As such, Mexican Americans had access to first class educational and health care facilities, thus, enhancing their knowledge and skill. This has enabled them to become a key component of American society in the modern world.
