Moral relativism is defined as a state through which different individuals identify with variating moral standards. It states that there is not one universal set of moral standards in the whole world and thus there exists different principles in different cultures and societies. There are various conditions and principles which are universally recognized, however, there are those which greatly differ across different states and nations (Rai & Holyoak, 2013). In this manner, Moral relativism goes against the concept of moral absolutism, which seeks to identify a specific set of moral standards that are followed by every individual, for instance, in every society, respect and honesty are two principles that are highly regarded. However, Moral Relativism seeks to identify those areas or aspects of morality where a principle is not wrong, but it is held by one person and not the other, depending on their cultural beliefs. An example is marriage in the Islamic Culture, and Christian culture (Rai & Holyoak, 2013).
In Christianity, it is believed that for a person to be able to marry another, they must have had a period of dating or courting, where each of the individuals met and got to know each other better. The male and female in the said relationship, build their love for one another over a course of a given period of time and when ready, present themselves to the parents on both sides to inform, or notify each of the parents on their decision to get married. However, in Islamic Culture, this is morally wrong and unacceptable. A woman’s husband is declared by her parents. Arrangements are made without the consent of the woman, and she is notified of her impending fate when all arrangements and agreements have been made between the parents. For Christians, the Islamic culture of marriage is wrong, whereas for Muslims, the culture around marriage for Christians is wrong. This is an example of moral relativism. Depending on the angle to which on looks at the situation, it can either be wrong or right. In a Muslim country, Christian marriage culture is wrong, and Muslim marriage culture is right, the reverse is also true.
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Reference
Rai, T. S., & Holyoak, K. J. (2013). Exposure to moral Relativism compromises moral behaviour. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 49 , 995–1001.
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