The key elements that motivate clients to improve health behaviors and outcomes include recognizing individual efforts and contributions and community spirit. Nurse practitioners should consider the patients’ stories, experiences, and background when proposing positive health behaviors (Huston, 2014). This attribute creates a sense of belonging and appreciation among the patients. Another motivational element is the direction of the health plan and guideline. Nurse practitioners can inquire about the clients’ knowledge of health behaviors and then offer a clear and personalized behavioral change approaches (Krist et al., 2017). Another element that nurse practitioners should consider is the patients’ values and goals. At times, patients are unmotivated to adopt healthy behaviors. Hence, the need for motivational interviewing that will foster intrinsic motivation and reinforce health behaviors and outcomes (Krist et al., 2017). Behavior relates to personal goals; a patient should understand the relationship between behavior change and the sense of self and family and community contexts.
Family’s Role
The family plays a vital role in promoting healthy behaviors and outcomes. Family members consider themselves responsible and accountable for a loved one’s actions and behaviors (Huston, 2014). Thus, they will ensure that they change the unhealthy behaviors and work with the nurse practitioners to offer suggestions on how to handle the client. Besides, quality family relationships such as the provision of love, care, and advice can improve the loved one’s behavioral, psychological, and physiological health outcomes (Thomas et al., 2017). This support can improve a patient’s self-esteem, and consequently, they will develop positive views about themselves. Family support enhances a person’s sense of self-worth, making them optimistic about the impact of positive behavioral change. Also, family members are instrumental in regulating a loved one’s behaviors and providing information and encouragement on healthy behaviors and usage of health care services (Thomas et al., 2017). Since family members understand the patient’s needs, they can offer practical advice that will positively impact health outcomes.
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References
Huston, C. J. (2014). Professional issues in nursing: Challenges and opportunities (3rd ed.) . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Krist, A. H., Tong, S. T., Aycock, R. A., & Longo, D. R. (2017). Engaging patients in decision-making and behavior change to promote prevention. Information Services & Use , 37 (2), 105-122. https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-170826
Thomas, P. A., Liu, H., & Umberson, D. (2017, November). Family relationships and well-being. Innovation in Aging , 1 (3), igx025. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx025
