The incidence command system is the mechanism by which assets are organised into order to respond to an incident. An incident commander is the one person who manages and controls the entire situation by making decisions and giving instructions. National Incident Management System is the guideline to incident management, that can be applied at all jurisdictional levels,from national to grassroots (Haddow et al., 2017).
Unified command is the correspondence between all the relevant incident commanders in order to give a coordinated response. An emergency operations plan outlined the steps to take in the case of an emergency. National Response Framework us a national guideline for the specific response to given incidents. Recovery is the process of returning the affected population to normal. Nongovernmental Organization is a citizen based group of individuals who assist others with no intention of profiteering (Haddow et al., 2017).
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An after action report is the document that details the actions of the participants after the event. Critical infrastructure is the systems network or assets that are necessary for the functioning of society (Haddow et al., 2017).
Pre disaster planning is the steps that are taken to ensure that everything is in place for a post disaster situation. It is important because it ensures that a population gets adequate assistance as soon as possible. Regulation of such an exercise is also better or easier when the participants are diverse and not facing crisis. It simplifies the procedure of action when the actual disaster occurs (Pradhananga et al., 2016).
The department of homeland security was created to apprehend and prosecute perpetrators of acts of domestic terrorism. It also handles all other related issues such as immigration control, border patrols, and any other activities that may require emergency preparedness. It counters all threats including biological weapons. The department was established shortly after the September terorist attack on the twin towers. It coordinates information from 22 different federal departments (White, 2016).
References
Haddow, G., Bullock, J., & Coppola, D. P. (2017). Introduction to emergency management . Butterworth-Heinemann.
Pradhananga, R., Mutlu, F., Pokharel, S., Holguín-Veras, J., & Seth, D. (2016). An integrated resource allocation and distribution model for pre-disaster planning. Computers " Industrial Engineering , 91 , 229-238.
White, J. R. (2016). Terrorism and homeland security . Cengage Learning.
