Natural Hazards
Natural hazards are natural phenomena caused by either slow or rapid natural events (Watson, Gayer & Connolly, 2007). Natural hazards have adverse effects on the life of human beings and their surrounding environment. They are usually destructive and include but not limited to, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, droughts, and volcanic activities.
Technological Hazards
Technological hazards are human made and originate from the rapid technologies invented by man. In most instances, technological hazards occur as a failure of human beings to control or effectively deal with a particular technology. Technological hazards are primarily manmade, and they include but not limited to factory explosion, transport accidents, fires, industrial pollution, and chemical spills.
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Difference between Natural and Technological Hazards
The primary difference between both hazards can be found in their occurrence. Natural hazards occur as a result of a lack of control from humans, while technological hazards arise as a result of a loss of control from human beings. This is an implication that natural hazards cannot be influenced by people and occurs naturally while technological hazards are caused by people, and can effectively prevent them from occurring.
The Nature of Natural and Technological Hazards
Natural disasters can be said to be more severe, and their occurrence is usually motivated by means that are beyond the control of man. They tend to occur with more frequency and severity that cannot be tackled. On the other hand, technological hazards nature of occurrence might be severe but not as natural hazards. Technological hazards tend to occur in error caused by man, and in most instances, they can be combatted.
The citizenry may find natural hazards more frightening and destructive than technological hazards. This is because natural hazards usually occur in high frequencies with more severity, thus create a huge impact. When a natural hazard like an earthquake occurs, it affects a vast region, leaving many people affected. This makes natural hazards more frightening to the people.
Reference
Watson, J. T., Gayer, M., & Connolly, M. A. (2007). Epidemics after natural disasters. Emerging Infectious Diseases , 13 (1), 1–5. doi:10.3201/eid1301.060779.
