According to World Health Organization (WHO), out of 56.4 million deaths that occurred in 2015, 39.5 million were as a result of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) (World Health Organization, 2015). Ideally, NCDs are medical conditions with slow progression and usually last for a long period of time. The United States has been affected by at least three NCDs. They include cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancer, and diabetes. CVDs usually affect the heart causing stroke and coronary heart disease. Moreover, cancers include breast, liver, and colon cancers among others. They are usually caused by dietary and behavioral risks such as tobacco and alcohol use among others. Furthermore, diabetes occurs as result of the pancreases inability to regulate blood sugar level ( Mendis, 2014)
WHO report 2015 indicated that 17.7 million deaths were as a result of cardiovascular diseases; 8.8 million from cancer while 1.6 million from diabetes in the United States (World Health Organization, 2015). The most population at risk of NCDs is from the age of 30-70 years. Therefore, there are several challenges as a result of the above population being at risk of NCDs. One of the challenges is premature deaths of the affected people. As a result of the premature death, there is increased dependence rate. This especially affects children who depend on other family members for support. Second, the economic cost as a result of NCDs has tremendously increased.as a result of less productive force (( Mendis, 2014)
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For the next few years there are some measures that United States has put in place in reducing the impact NCDs. First, improvement of health care services in the United States has been given priority. Therefore, building health care systems and employment of health force to respond effectively to NCDs is paramount. Moreover, ensuring availability and affordability of medicines will help control the NCDs. Second, campaigns targeting reduction of alcohol and tobacco use will significantly help ( Mendis, 2014)
References
Mendis, S. (2014). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014 . World health organization.
World Health Organization. (2015). Global health observatory (GHO) data. URL. Available form: http://www. who. int/gho/tb/en .
