Operation Ceasefire is a dispute-based vigilance action that was incorporated in Boston in 1996. The operation was mainly designed to tackle youth gun violence. In the cusp of 1980s and early 1990s, Boston underwent a pandemic of youth gun bloodshed. The Operation Ceasefire aimed at tackling these issues by conducting an operation in the areas considered to be the hotspots for crime (In Utter, 2018, pg 190). The operation primarily focused on two problematic factors of gun violence, that is, illegal gun trafficking and gang violence.
Over time the project involved assembling multi-agencies and working teams that comprised of high-level deplorable justice professionals, who enforced qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, creating an appraisal of essence and dynamics that drove the violence among the youth. Some of the agencies involved in this process included the commission of the United States Attorney, the Board of Alcohol Tobacco and firearms, the Massachusetts Attorney General, Drug Enforcement Administration and Massachusetts Department of Youth Services (Braga, Turchan & Winship, 2019, pg 227).
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On a case study in Boston, an Intervention committed known as Group Violence Intervention (GVI) was designed and placed under the (NNSC) or National Network for Safe Communities. This committee Intervention advocated for the collaboration of researchers and practitioners to come up with an immediate solution to gauge the youth crime issues and bring in a mediation to solve the problem in the shortest time possible. Operation Ceasefire was built upon the “pulling levers” game plan which was fixated on the minute numbers of criminal offenders and gang-related youths who were responsible for the greater homicide chaos in Boston (Henderson, Peterson & Engel, 2016, pg. 281). The impact of this action was a significant reduction in teen crime, reduced gun murders, crime emergency for services, and gun aggression in Boston. In a short period of implementation of the Operation , the total number homicide reduced to ten, with only one hand gun-associated case reported in 1999 and 2000 (Walklate & Evans, 2019 pg 67).
Response
Three are many questions that arise in community policing. Some of the questions that one may ask are, what is community policing? What does it involve? What are the features a community policing? Community policing is a philosophy that advocates organizational settings that support the planned use of association’s techniques to proactively act on settings that promote public safety concerns including crime, social unrest and dismay of crime (Clear, 2018).
These community policies do have elements and features (Brandon, 2015pg 7). Some community policies are not a panacea, in that it’s not the only area of coverage but also covers other departments. It’s also good to remember that these policies are not new. Community policing is not even an anti-law or anti-crime enforcement (Braga, 2015, pg309-327). An effective community policing structure equips the residents with a better view of the police department in their locality because there is tween the two parties (Kappeler, & Gaines, 2015, pg 17). Consequentially, residents can volunteer accurate information regarding the criminal activities in their locality, aligning the citizens' needs with the police expectations.
References
Braga, A. A., Turchan, B., & Winship, C. (2019). Partnership, Accountability, and Innovation: Clarifying Boston’s Experience with Focused Deterrence. Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives , 227.
Braga, A. A. (2015). Police gang units and effective gang violence reduction. The handbook of gangs , 309-327.
Brandon, D. (2015). The Use and Effectiveness of Problem-Oriented Policing. Inquiries Journal , 7 (04).
Clear, T. R. (2018). The community justice ideal . Routledge.
Henderson, S. M., Peterson, S. S., & Engel, R. S. (2016). Pulling Levers to Prevent Violence:“The Boston Miracle,” Its. Preventing Crime and Violence , 281.
In Utter, G. H. (2018). Guns and contemporary society: The past, present, and future of firearms and firearm policy .
Kappeler, V. E., & Gaines, L. K. (2015). Community policing: A contemporary perspective .
Walklate, S., & Evans, K. (2019). Zero tolerance or community tolerance?: managing crime in high crime areas . Routledge.
