Herbal/Supplemental Remedy
The U.S Office of Dietary Supplements defines herbal as products of edible medicinal plants. Herbal and supplemental remedy is defined as the use of vitamins and minerals from these plants to prevent or manage diseases. The FDA does not regulate supplemental products since they are grouped under foods rather than drugs. Despite being natural, these supplements contain ingredients that may cause adverse effects and contraindications. They may also cause health problems to expectant and lactating mothers, thus necessary to consult a doctor before use (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2020). Supplements are available in the form of powders, tablets, and liquids. Peanut oil is an example of a supplemental remedy in the form of a liquid.
Peanut Oil Supplement
Peanut oil is extracted from the nuts of Arachis hypogea, commonly referred to as peanut or groundnut. Arachis belongs to the Leguminosae family and Papillionacea subfamily.
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Use of Peanut Oil Supplement
According to Arya et al. (2015), peanut oil contains several compounds and minerals, including flavonoids, resveratrol, phytosterols, phenolic acids, vitamins, zinc, and magnesium, among others. These compounds are responsible for their supplemental use.
Cosmetic and Dermatology
According to the International Journal of Toxicology, peanut oil and glycerides are vital components in the cosmetic industry due to their skin-conditioning abilities. Phenolic acids in the product act as surfactant-cleaning agents, promoting absorption of other vital minerals for the skin.
Immune System and Health of Vital Body Organs
Among the numerous amino acids in peanut oil is L-arginine, which has been shown to improve the health properties of vital body organs such as the liver, muscles, and skin. L-arginine also strengthens the immune system by increasing the production of T- cells. This makes it vital for the management of AIDS (Arya et al., 2015).
Fertility
L-arginine, along with other vital minerals in peanut oil such as zinc and magnesium, is linked to improved fertility in men. Amino acids present in peanut oil are also linked to improved blood circulation and treatment of impotence (Arya et al., 2015).
Prevention of Heart Diseases and Cancer
Peanut oil and peanut products contain phytosterols, which are structurally similar to the body's cholesterol. When consumed, they compete with cholesterol and block its absorption, thus reducing blood cholesterol levels. This helps in reducing risks associated with heart diseases (Arya et al., 2015). Phenolic acids and flavonoids are also a component of peanut oil and peanut products. According to Arya et al. (2015), the intake of flavonoids is linked to peanut oil's anti-carcinogenic properties.
Management of Diabetes and Inflammation
The inclusion of peanut oil in the diet of diabetic patients has been shown to reduce related risks by a quarter (Arya et al., 2015). The presence of magnesium is attributed to this success. Antioxidants and arginine, also present in peanuts, are linked to its anti-inflammatory properties.
Management of Alzheimer’s and Gallstones
Peanut oil has niacin and vitamin E, which have been demonstrated to prevent Alzheimer's disease and offer ant-aging properties related to cognitive abilities. Also, resveratrol in peanuts prevents the degeneration of nerves, which boosts patients with Alzheimer's disease. Continuous use of peanut oil and peanut products has also been shown to reduce gallstones' risk by up to 25 percent (Arya et al., 2015).
Weight management
Diets incorporated with peanut oil and peanut products have been shown to provide a maintained weight among adults. A similar study among children demonstrated weight loss, thus preventing obesity in children. According to Arya et al. (2015), these effects are attributed to peanut oil's ability to reduce total and bad cholesterol.
Medical Contraindications
Peanut oil has no known drug interactions with other conventional drugs. However, peanut allergy is prevalent and potentially fatal. Allergy symptoms include irritation and itching of the skin, gastrointestinal discomfort, and anaphylactic reactions (Ring & Möhrenschlager, 2007). Peanut is also prone to contain aflatoxin, which is toxic.
Dental implications
No known dental implications arise over the consumption of peanut oil. On the contrary, peanut oil pulling and inclusion in the diet reduces dental caries (Shanbhag, 2017).
Conclusion
Peanut oil is among various vital supplements that have health benefits with potential adverse effects when used without consulting healthcare professionals. The oil and other peanut products have shown usefulness in skincare products, improving the immune system and general health of vital body organs. The oil has numerous compounds and minerals, which have also been proven to boost men's fertility, prevent heart disease, and offer anti-carcinogenic properties to body cells. Also, peanut oil is essential in the management of Alzheimer's, gallstones, and weight. Despite these benefits, peanut allergy is common, demanding caution and a preview of patient allergy history before use.
References
American Academy of Family Physicians. (2020, June 16). Natural remedies and supplements . familydoctor.org. https://familydoctor.org/herbal-health-products-and-supplements/
Arya, S. S., Salve, A. R., & Chauhan, S. (2015). Peanuts as functional food: A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology , 53 (1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2007-9
International Journal of Toxicology. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) oil, hydrogenated peanut oil, peanut acid, peanut glycerides, and peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) flour. https://doi.org/10.1080/10915810160233776
Office of Dietary Supplements. (2016, August 8). Dictionary of dietary supplement terms . https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/dictionary.aspx
Ring, J., & Möhrenschlager, M. (2007). Allergy to peanut oil? Clinically relevant? Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.02133.x
Shanbhag, V. K. (2017). Oil pulling for maintaining oral hygiene – A review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine , 7 (1), 106-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.05.004
