Pathophysiology of asthma
Pathophysiology of pediatric asthma helps people to understand how the condition is diagnosed and also treated in teenagers. Pediatric asthma involves various physiological factors which include inflammation of the bronchiolar with constriction of the airway and the resistance which manifests as difficulties in breathing, episodes of coughing and also wheezing ( Nguyen, 2018). Inflammation mostly exists when Pediatric asthma in teenagers affect the bronchi, trachea and the bronchioles. Even though the signs and symptoms may not occur, the inflammation can exist. Asthma leads to enhancement in mucus produce cells which cause thick mucus plugs that block the airway. Additionally, the injury to the epithelium causes epithelial shedding which results in the excessive airway impairment
Epidemiology of asthma
Asthma may be predicted through the African American race, female gender, the degree of allergy, level of the lung and the disease duration. It may not have an exact manifestation of different processes although hospitalization is incorporated to help in therapy. This is because the doorsill for this interference is highly changeable ( Yunginger, Reed, O’Connell, Melton, O’Fallon & Silverstein, 1992). Ideally, it is inappropriate to measure the health care exploitation as the characteristic of sternness and to equate control of asthma with the disease severity. Prevalence of asthma can differ significantly based on the symptoms occur within individuals especially the teenagers.
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Physical exams findings
In the physical examination of children with asthma, the physicians are expected to check the children’s ears, chest, skin and the lungs. Additionally, the physicians are supposed to listen to the child’s lungs for the whistling which indicate a sign of inflammation.
Differential diagnosis and rationale
The signs and the symptoms that match a single diagnosis are related to diseases and disorders that an individual is experiencing. Therefore, an individual with asthma should be cautious when attempting to perform a self-diagnosis (Marx & Stern, 2012) . Idyllically, starting a route of treatment, it is good to consult an experienced health care professional who will guide the treatment of asthmatic children.
Diagnosis of asthma
Asthma can be hard to diagnose. The physician who is responsible for treating the asthmatic children considers the frequency and nature of the symptoms. The doctor may also use tests to identify the causes of symptoms and to rule out other conditions. The doctor must determine whether the child’s symptoms are caused by asthma.
Medications in asthma
Several medications may be given by the doctor in order to put the asthma symptoms under the control. The physician may later decrease the medications as required. A peak flow meter may also be recommended by the doctor for the child to use it at home to monitor the functioning of the lungs. This helps the caregivers or the parents to make decisions when following the effects of changes that are made by the child’s doctor or changing the decisions about varying therapy.
Follow up plans and referrals Physicians should identify efficient means for the asthmatic children to follow after the asthma exacerbation to decrease the rates of the subsequent exacerbations and to improve the clinical outcomes ( Ahn, 2018). The patients should receive the treatment in the national level health institutions where the caregivers have high-level experiences in treatment.
References
Ahn, K. G. (2018). Reducing Pediatric Asthma Visits in the Emergency Department.
Marx, R. E., & Stern, D. (2012). Oral and maxillofacial pathology: a rationale for diagnosis and treatment . Hanover Park, IL: Quintessence Pub. Co.
Nguyen, D. (2018). Emergent Management of Pediatric Asthma: Myths & Pitfalls.
Yunginger, J. W., Reed, C. E., O’Connell, E. J., Melton, L. J., O’Fallon, W. M., & Silverstein, M. D. (1992). A community-based study of the epidemiology of asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis , 146 (4), 888-894.
