Muller, A., F. (2002). Sociology as a combat sport: Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002)-admired and reviled in France. Anthropology Today , 18(2): 5-9.
Summary
The author explains the life history of Pierre Bourdieu, who he describes as an eminent sociologist. Bourdieu died of lung cancer at the age of 71. The author states that in the preceding days, Bourdieu’s mages were advertised by media houses since his death triggered emotions, shock, as well as sadness. The author argues that many dignitaries paid their last respect to the fallen hero, including trade unions, political parties, friends, and people from all walks of life. Bourdieu was observed as a very prolific and an outstanding scholar. Upon his death, the French state made an effort comprehend his loss as well as the legacy of a renowned public figure. The author asserts that the official statements made after the death of Bourdieu was a potential figure that made a political appeal in France. The author contends that if Bourdieu’s demise depicts his political influence, then it is apparent that they reveal the magnitude to which his intentions were resented. Various autobiographies that focus on Bourdieu’s life have been explored, especially his early school days, which were published. As a public and political figure, he was never affected by simplistic explanations and personal attacks.
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Critique
In the article, the author has used some illustrations to explain why Bourdieu was observed as a prominent and influential political figure. For instance, he cites a number of documentaries that followed Bourdieu’s lifestyle for many years. The author has cited many acknowledged writers who provided reasons and motives underlying his social life as well as his ultimate death. Other articles cited by the author focused on the political landscapes in the 1990s. It is also explained that some of the criticisms and attacks in his life can be understood by analyzing his role as an instigator in France. Other aspects that are have been explored in the article includes his intellectual domination and the parallels between the impact of Bourdieu on the political and sociological field.
Chattopadhyay, M.K., Grossart, H., P. (2010). Pollution by heavy metals: far-reaching consequences. Current Science , 99 (9): 1163.
Summary
In the article, the authors focus on environmental pollution that is caused by heavy metals. Further, the authors also focus on the far-reaching consequences that are caused by pollution. The article provides a review of literature conducted by renowned scholars who are experts in the area of study. Some of the articles acknowledged focus on the occurrence of heavy metals, such as zinc and copper in food substances. The authors noted that in a study conducted on sampled fish population, there had been reports on the alarming view of the fact that the metals could cause direct health effects on human beings. It was also noted that the genes that confer metal resistance are available and can be found on the same plasmids same as those that confer resistance to various therapeutically vital antibodies. In their view, the researchers note that the occurrence of heavy metals on edible fish could result in the selection of antibiotic-resistant organisms both in fish and consumers.
Critique
In the article, the author has used better examples such as the global nature of the problem by mentioning the occurrence of the phenomenon from different geographic locations. As such, it is essential because it offers a clear understanding of the extent of the problem on the global scale. Further, the researchers have used up to date information that makes their analysis current. The report has also been supported by literature from relevant the relevant field. Consequently, to make the study related to the current issues in toxicology, as well as environmental pollution, the authors have acknowledged the information that they borrowed from other sources.
Ramos, H. (2017). Sociology as dangerous of farce? Canadian Sociological Association, 54 (3) 369-371.
In this exclusive issue, the author asserts that most of the Canadian sociologists are familiar with the term "commit sociology." The author mentions studies that the terminology had been used and the reasons why it had gained a widespread recognition nationally. Ramos argues that people should take an initiative of investigating the causes of terrorism. He suggests that the use of sociology can be necessary when applied to push back the evidence based on the justification as well as decision making for the immediate response of the threat. The author provides an example of the Paris Attack. He suggests that those who fought for social justice in the face of state-level response were also cautioned on the urgent need to focus on a broader understanding of the underlying causes of terrorism instead of branding an entire group of people as terrorists.
Critique
The source has provided an insight into the contribution of sociology in understanding some issues that affect the society, particularly terrorism. To make his points clear, the author has used clear illustrations on the relationship between sociology and the applications in the social context. Further, to ensure that readers grasp his views, the author has cited conventional sources that explain more on the topic. However, there are no illustrations to show the occurrences of terrorism as well as the consequences on the global context. Further, there are very few examples that make it difficult for readers to understand the flow of the discussion.
References
Chattopadhyay, M.K., Grossart, H., P. (2010). Pollution by heavy metals: far-reaching consequences. Current Science , 99 (9): 1163.
Muller, A., F. (2002). Sociology as a combat sport: Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002)-admired and reviled in France. Anthropology Today , 18(2): 5-9.
Ramos, H. (2017). Sociology as dangerous of farce? Canadian Sociological Association , 54 (3) 369-371.
