Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that studies ways in which things can be said to be or are thought to be. Based on Plato’s work, the writer had his own explanation of how the world was. The writer goes on to explain that there are two worlds, the visible world and the intelligent world.
The visible world
According to Plato, the visible world are the things below. Things which can be seen when the sun is shining. These things are prone to change and are also less real. They get their reality through participation in different forms. The things in the visible world can be seen. We learn of these things through touch, smell, seeing and listening. A person will go back to the cave when they understand this world.
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The intelligent world
The intelligent world constitutes the things above. These things do not change. We learn of them not by looking but by thinking and reasoning. Our soul helps us learn of the things.
Plato says the intelligent world is real and helps make meaning out of our life. He identifies this world to God and his goodness.
Socratic and Platonic Philosophy
Plato and Socrates believe that self is not the body but the soul. The writers say one becomes who they are through what they possess inside. What is outside, like beauty, does not define a person. According to the authors, a person is defined by characteristics such as being honest, hardworking and trustworthy (Boeree, 2009).
Branches of Philosophy
Philosophy has branches that depend on each other. Among the branches, the most relevant is ethics because it defines how people should behave. The mid relevant are metaphysic, epistemology and socio-political philosophy because they make our life have meaning. The least relevant branch is logic because it summarizes the other branches instead of having own concepts.
Relevance of Philosophy
Philosophy is very important in our daily lives. The subject helps us understand ourselves and why we behave in a certain manner. It teaches us how to behave from the time we are born. It gives meaning to our life and shows us how to relate with every person. It gives hope to people and it is more of an encouraging concept. References;
Boeree. C. George (2009). Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Retrieved on September 27, 2016 from www.webspace.ship.edu
Plato’s Metaphysics and Epistemology: Two Worlds (2001). Retrieved on September 27, 2016 from www.trinity.edu
Plato’s Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology (2014). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Retrieved on September 27, 2016 from www.plato.stanford.edu
