Plea bargaining is the act of negotiating agreements between the defense and the prosecution. The defendant pleads guilty for less offense or offenses to get a lenient recommendation, sentencing, or even dismissal of their charges. It helps the prosecutors, judges, and attorneys to work together in an individual's case. These pleas speed up the rate of court proceedings and offering convictions to the prosecutors, and enabling the defendants to testify against their codefendants and other criminals. Even though plea bargaining is considered helpful to the defendants, it is ineffective and does not represent justice to the defendants.
Plea bargaining encourages criminal offenses and demoralizing the victims and society. It brings disrespect to the criminal justice system that lets individuals think that they can escape from a crime because they have the capability. It weakens the law and deterrence by extorting the guilty appeals, as it works on the merits of the defendants, prosecutors, and other dense lawyers who want to run away from the trials (Hemmens et al., 2020). The agreements may lead to the probability of having coercions. These might happen when a defendant has a lawful representation but pressured to accept the plea through threats by prosecutors (Yoffe, 2017). The prosecution may make innocent people accept the plea bargains. Plea makes people agree on the offenses that they are not sure they are noted sure to be charged with and hence fear they fear the repercussion of the conviction if they deny. The individuals end up in losses such as losing jobs because they cannot return to their bosses and claim not to have not committed the crime. The negative claims posed by plea agreements make ineffective in the justice system.
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Plea bargaining is a poor technique of dispensing justice to people. The plea does not give clear responsibilities to the prosecutors that they have towards a given defendant, apart from making the defendants believe that they are guilty even before accepting the plea. The laws of discovering criminals do not need revealing important information before the defendant's plea. The prosecutors hypothetically make the defendants believe they are guilty and even convince them to accept. The prosecutors should instead explain to the defendants about plea bargaining theories and how they attain the appropriate outcomes. The plea allows many criminals to escape with a crime without being punished and always penalizes those who follow the constitutional rights trials. Plea agreement shows injustices in the criminal justice systems and does not offer just to some defendants.
References
Hemmens, C., Brody, D. C., & Spohn. (2020). Criminal Courts: A Contemplary Perspective . SAGE Publications.
Yoffe, E. (2017). Innocence is Irrelevant. The Atlantic . https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/innocence-is-irrelevant/534171/
