Janet is a 21-year-old American female. She visits the nurse to assess her health habits. Janet perceives that her health condition is good because she engages in physical exercises at least twice a week. The health care provider learns that Janet consumes fast foods and drinks. The nurse must inform Janet that the diet behavior can cause severe health issues such as long-term illnesses. Subsequently, the nurse will develop an intervention to address Janet’s health issues.
Janet thinks about her family’s health. Janet’s family has been living in Georgia for more than twenty years. Janet’s parents urge their children to consume healthy foods to improve the health. The parents teach their children to prepare healthy meals. The nurse visits Janet’s family to retrieve details about her behaviors. The healthcare provider discovers that one of Janet’s siblings has a toothache. Every member in the family does not follow the daily routine of cleaning the teeth. The nurse has to analyze the family’s knowledge of the importance of oral and dental hygiene. Further, the healthcare provider will examine the family’s understanding of the basic concepts of dental health. The nurse will develop an intervention for dental health.
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The patients need to discover the health risks of their behavior before the health care provider or community implement the interventions. The first step to approaching a patient's behavioral case is to develop awareness. It is essential for a patient to realize the health risks of their behaviors. The healthcare provider can promote awareness by providing education to the patients on the possible dangers of their health behaviors (Weiis et al., 2016). In the case of Janet, the health care provider will educate the family on the importance of dental hygiene and eating healthy foods. Besides, the nurse will provide information to the family on the risks of poor dental hygiene and eating lifestyles.
The health records of the Janet indicate that she is overweight and does not take part in physical exercises. Janet’s medical records illustrate that her family’s behavior influences her health practices. The patient claims that the nursing intervention will assist in weight reduction and the maintenance of oral hygiene. Jane believes that the stress management approaches will improve her behavior. Janet admits that she has been taking part in health promotion activities, screening programs, and regular physical assessments. The nurse made observations on the patient’s feedback on the questions. The main focus of the approach is the patient's emphasis on the significant behavior difference. The approach can be used to change the patient's health behaviors. The changes in the patient's response will improve her ways of handling stress. Janet states that her primary challenge is managing stress and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The patient's medical history on following health promotion activities is an indication that the interventions will be sufficient (Mozdzierz, Peluso, and Lisiecki 2009). The present information of the patient will be helpful in determining the nursing interventions.
The nurse scheduled an appointment with the client to discuss the methods of handling stress. The discussion included the facilitators and possible challenges for the achievement of the desired behavior. The nurse interviewed the patient to identify the potential difficulties. The identification of the barriers assists the nurse to make plans for handling stress and improving the patient’s diet. It is a proactive method give an assurance that the client is strong. Janet does not have adequate knowledge of health promotion activities which can hinder the success of the desired behavior. Janet might not implement the methods due to lack of support from the family. The patient has a low motivation towards incorporating health promotion activities in her behavior. She lacks help from her close friends and relatives.
The nurse needs to take into account Janet’s motivation in acquiring health promotion education and understanding the importance of the interventions. The healthcare provider needs to establish a good relationship with Janet before implementing the interventions. The nurse should communicate with Janet regularly to establish a strong relationship (Wynsberghe, 2012). The nurse needs to consider the purposes, the patient’s interests, activities, support, and needs before making plans for the interventions.
The nurse needs to demonstrate to the patient on the benefits of eating healthy foods on her health. Janet is not aware of the advantages of a healthy diet for her body. The nurse can use previous cases to demonstrate to the patient on the effects of a healthy diet. Secondly, the nurse should support Janet by encouraging her to consume healthy foods.
The nurse-patient relationship facilitates communication on the health promotion practices (Wynsberghe, 2012). The nurse needs to create an environment where the patient can ask questions and receive feedback on improving their behaviors. The healthcare provider needs to apply different approaches to establishing the relationship with the patient. Firstly, the patient can reflect the client's body language including creating eye contact. The nurse can use emotional mirroring by showing empathy towards her. The application of effective listening skills will assist the nurse to determine the leading cause of the patient's problems.
The nurse can assist Janet to determine her interests and needs for changes. It is the responsibility of the nurse to motivate Janet to practice health promotion behaviors. Janet will improve her response after the nurse supports her interests and preferences.
The nurse needs to develop an agreement with the patient where they can hold open discussions regularly. Patients' have predetermined ideas on health promotion activities. They implement their health views n improving their behaviors.
In conclusion, the hygiene or diet behaviors of individuals have a positive or negative impact on their health. It is the responsibility of the nurses to assist the patient in improving their behaviors. The healthcare providers should implement the appropriate interventions for successful change in the patient's response.
References
Mozdzierz, G. J., Peluso, P. R., & Lisiecki, J. (2013). Principles of counseling and psychotherapy: Learning the essential domains and nonlinear thinking of master practitioners . New York: Routledge.
Weiss, N. H., Tull, M. T., Dixon-Gordon, K., & Gratz, K. L. (2018). Assessing the negative and positive emotion-dependent nature of risky behaviors among substance dependent patients. Assessment , 25 (6), 702-715.
Wynsberghe, A. (2012). The Benefits of Positive Behavior Support. Retrieved from https://psychcentral.com/blog/the-benefits-of-positive-behavior-support/