Privacy is the right of an individual to separate themselves or their belongings out from the reach of unauthorized parties. Private items are those that can only be accessed or used by their owner and nobody else. In my own opinion, I believe that privacy is a moral right and that everybody should be entitled to this right. Confidentiality is crucial because it helps preserve human dignity (Ozturk et al., 2018). A world without privacy would only cause chaos. That is why, in the United States, some strict laws and policies have been formulated to protect people's right to privacy. In healthcare, privacy is a crucial facet that governs the fundamental operations in medical practice. Patient’s health and medical records are only privy to the patients themselves and their doctors. Patients that are admitted into hospitals trust the care they receive and trust that their physicians will protect their privacy (Ozturk et al., 2018). Privacy protection is among the fundamental principles that govern the entire medical practice.
In the field of medicine, certain cases justify the violation of the right to privacy. One such instance is whereby a patient is incapacitated and cannot, therefore, make any decisions on their own. In such critical cases, physicians may be required to violate their patient’s privacy by disclosing their medical information to their next of kin ( Blightman & Griffiths, 2013) . Another instance that justifies the violation of a patient's privacy is when upholding the patient's privacy is not in the best interest of society in general (Blightman & Griffiths, 2013). Certain legal proceedings may require a doctor to disclose his or her patient’s sensitive information. In such an instance, a court order will justify the violation of a patient’s right to privacy.
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In conclusion, the right to privacy is a fundamental human right that all people should enjoy. However, sometimes the right to privacy needs to be violated to protect the community in general. It is, therefore, the duty of the government to ensure that people's right to privacy is upheld and those granted the authority to violate this right should not abuse their power.
References
Blightman, K., & Griffiths. (2013). Patient confidentiality: when can a breach be justified? Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/14/2/52/271401
Ozturk, H., Sayligil, O., Musmul, A., & Acar, N. E. (2018). The perception of privacy in the emergency department: Medical faculty hospital as a case in point. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi , 10 (1), 26-33.
