Steps taken to Protect the Human subjects
In this study, the steps taken to protect human subjects include seeking informed consent of the participants before collecting any information as pertains to the study. Secondly, assurance of confidentiality of the information given by the participants is evidenced through the removal of all identifiers that may be used in detecting the participants. Third, the researchers obtained permission to use the raw data collected in this study from ICF Macro Inc. in Calverton, Maryland, USA. The implications for not undertaking such steps could be limited numbers of participants which could lead to unwarranted generalization of the results.
The Need for Protection
Protection of the participants in this study was necessary since it involves collection of private information that is quite sensitive. The kind of information collected demands protection since fewer or no participants would be willing to offer such information without the assurance that it would not be exposed to parents and other people as this would amount to invasion of personal privacy.
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Ethical and Legal Principles
Autonomy is one of the ethical principles that must be applied in research involving human subjects. It is for this reason that the informed consent must obtained from the participants. Again, participants are free to opt out of the study whenever they feel the need to. This underpins the principle of voluntary participation as opposed to coerced participation in a research study. Human dignity should also be protected during data collection that involves sensitive topics. In this study, the subjects had to disclose information about their sexual lives and it was a matter of respecting the dignity of the subjects in a bid to obtain such information. Privacy and confidentiality are highly articulated in this study as identifiers were removed from the research process to disguise the identity of participants.
Reference
Hadish, M. T., Mao, J., Gong, G., Hadish, B. T. & Tesfamariam, E. H. (2017). Predictors of high HIV/AIDS risk sexual behaviors: Comparison study among Cameroonian and Gabonese youth aged 15-24 years. Journal of HIV & Retro Virus, 3 (1:3), 1-11. Doi: 10.21767/2471-9676.100030
