13 Jul 2022

48

Public Health Program Planning on Access to Health Services

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Academic level: College

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One leading health indicator that has been primarily focused on in South Carolina is the access to health services. There is a urgency for the public to have personal level access to health services across the state from various research policies at any time. Moreover, accessing these health services have to provide the best health outcomes to the public. Some steps are required for this strategy. They are:

Obtaining a location which is necessary for the health care services to be in operation.

Finding healthcare providers who the public trusts and can freely communicate with.

Using different means like insurance coverage to enter the healthcare system.

South Carolina health care providers have come up with different programs to help in achieving the access to health care services by the public. There have been efforts like public service announcements and mass media campaigns to spread awareness to the state and also raise funds that will help the access to health care services easier.

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Below is a table of South Carolina’s vital statistics.

Births 57,337 Deaths 48,151
Baby boys 29,295 Male deaths 24,932
Baby girls 28,042 Female deaths 23,213
Rate of Birth 11.6 births per a 1,000 population Rate of Death 9.7 per a 1,000 population
Month with most births August (5,209) Month with most deaths January (4,362)
The month with least births April (4,391) The month with least deaths June (3,715)
Births to teen mothers age 10 to 19 3,740 The oldest person recorded the death 108 years
Teen birth rate 12.2 per 1,000 females (10-19)    
The youngest mother 12 years    
The oldest mother 52 years    

The census data of South Carolina has a population estimate of 5,024,369 with a percent change of 8.6% from the previous records that were carried out. The age and sex of persons under five years have a percent of 5.8% and the percentage total of those under 18 years is 22.0%. The percentage of those that are 65 years and over is 17.2%. Moreover, the rate of female persons is 51.5% ( Abuse, 2017). The percentage of those with disability and are under the age of 65 years are 10.4%. The people without health insurance and are under the age of 65 years have a percentage of 13.2%. With the access to health care services, the population change can become fare and mortality rates will become low due to ease of access to public healthcare institutions.

The effectiveness of the program has ensured that there is a decrease in population deaths. Many of the deaths are health-related, and therefore, with the program in place, there is a high chance of continued population stability and the data results will be positive down the years. Moreover, the 2020 goals will be easily accomplished due to the effectiveness of the program. Most people are expected to easily have access to different public healthcare institutions spread across South Carolina, and with this, the possibility of suffering as a result of varying health issues will reduce.

The people 2020 goals will be made possible through evidence seen. For example, the improved access to the health care services will ensure that the public has an ongoing source of care. This will ensure continuity of a public that is healthy, and by 2020, the intended goals will have been met because people who have general access to better healthcare have a good chance of survival and there few illness situations are reported. Moreover, funding from government and other private sponsors has been an activity carried out for some time now. This is evidence which has helped the locals that are below the average and the rich have access to these services. Research has shown that those with limited access to finance are the most affected by the common illnesses ( Wiggins, 2010). Therefore, through funding, these healthcare institutions are made readily available for most of the locals that cannot financially support themselves. Access to the health care services has an impact of on the overall social, physical, and mental health of different individuals and if quality access is not provided for, different individuals tend to react differently to health issues that affect them.

In conclusion, there has been evidence of these funds like the building of different healthcare institutions under one sponsor. Also, there has been communication passed to the locals through various forums to offer education services on the different ways they can lead a healthy life and access the different healthcare services. Moreover, the program has been created by the various healthcare organizations to bring healthcare services closer to the public and provide as part of the economic development of the state ( Birkhead, 2015). The cost of care can be prohibitive, and part of the program is also to ensure that the public does not access these services at a costly price. Another crucial task that is a part of the program from the healthcare providers is to ensure that everyone has at least coverage from insurance towards their health which helps in reducing medical bills during treatment. Different organizations have come up with terms of insurance coverage as part of health care service program. Moreover, the government takes part in this program to ensure that private healthcare organizations do not take advantage of the public and overcharge them with these different insurance coverage plans. It is evident that there are various efforts put to ensure that the healthcare sector has a firm foundation and people are cared for in the right appropriate manner.

References 

Abuse, S. (2017). Mental Health Services Administration. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results From the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Birkhead, G. S., Klompas, M., & Shah, N. R. (2015). Uses of electronic health records for public health surveillance to advance public health. Annual review of public health , 36 , 345-359. 

Wiggins, S. K. (2010). U.S. Patent No. 7,668,738 . Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 

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