Public safety is a major concern for community and state leaders to improve the outcomes of public responses towards delinquent juveniles accused of various crimes. City policies are formulated to promote public safety by rehabilitating delinquent juveniles. However, when policies cause the detention of many youths into the justice system, it raises major concern for the public safety function. High crime areas with a large number of cases of delinquent behavior among the youth are affected explicitly by policies and the scope of their purview. Arrests may be made on youths portraying delinquent behavior, treating them as criminals, which degraded public safety intentions.
Most of the youth detained in the juvenile justice system are victims of abusive families exposed to drugs and violence. The abuse has a significant psychological impact that influences delinquent behavior. Factors including the increased use of drugs and substances in society contribute to the large number of juveniles detained for delinquent and violent behaviors. The increase leads to various challenges in juvenile justice institutions, including overcrowding, due to unnecessary arrests of juveniles. The most significant challenge is that of establishing suitable family support systems to manage minor delinquent behavior. Strong family support systems are encouraged in communities with large cases of crime among juveniles.
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Strategies focused on correcting juvenile delinquency should be tailored more on the rehabilitation side rather than detention. Therefore, law enforcement should delegate the correction of minor, non-violent delinquent behavior to family support and focus on rehabilitating violent juveniles through the justice system. Public safety should be centered more on a reasonable approach to distinguish violent offenders from minor delinquency to reduce the conflict resulting from the unreasonable force (NLC, 2020). The latest research on the outcomes of juvenile rehabilitation influences more effective approaches for juvenile justice to be adopted. Public safety should, therefore, be focused on more effective measures to manage delinquent behaviors among juveniles.
References
NLC. (2020). Increasing Public Safety and Improving Outcomes for Youth through Juvenile Justice Reform. Retrieved from https://www.nlc.org/increasing-public-safety-and-improving-outcomes-for-youth-through-juvenile-justice-reform-0
