Obesity is among the critical problems in the society that has numerous clinical impacts to every member in the society including children and adults regardless of their gender. Obesity is defined as excess storage of fats in the body, which attracts health complications leading to increased mortality in the society (Macmohan et. al, 1987). Consequently, it has been identified as a clinical problem. The increased mortality facilitated by obesity results from different health complications such as heart failure and hypertension among other complications. The obesity condition has been a source of other complications that have been a threat to the health of the members of the society. Inadequate knowledge of obesity prevention measures in society is one of the factors that spread the risk of obesity in society. Young individuals are the main victims obtained from the fact that obese adults developed the condition at their young stage (Macmohan et. al, 1987). The prevailing situation requires the creation of prevention awareness and provision of education on obesity prevention measures to prevent the problem.
Ethically, children and adults suffer the impact of obesity including psychological and social effects including stigmatization and depression, which might lead to loss of lives due to suicide cases (Harvey, et. al, 2011). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent of parental education and awareness creation on obesity prevention strategies, which will eventually reduce the rates of obesity.
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The research is supported by the following research questions.
Are there clinical strategies established concerning childhood obesity prevention?
What is the clinical evidence presenting the concern of childhood obesity prevention?
What is the demographical awareness rate concerning the significance and the importance of obesity prevention measures presented through education?
These questions relate to the purpose of the research since they focus on the evaluation of the extent of obesity prevention education and awareness.
Methods of the study
Qualitative methods employed for the research included individual interviews on clinical staff and patients regarding the case of obesity. In addition, observations are made on the routines and practices of the obese in the society following the influence of the prevention education. Focus groups are also considered to discuss preventive measures and various awareness creation approaches that would facilitate spreading prevention education in the society (Harvey, et. al, 2011). The methods employed are substantial since they will help in obtaining an understanding of the underlying opinions, reasons and different factors that facilitate preventive education among the members of the society. In addition, these methods will help to uncover the trends in the society hence obtaining more information on the defined problem.
The limitations of the selected qualitative methods include the inability to obtain statistical data that could help in generalizing the findings. In addition, the opinions presented by the focus groups and the interviews might not reflect the observations identified in the filed hence complicating the final information on the education offered for obesity prevention strategies. Another limitation involves the assumptions that the sample selected for interviews presents the entire population. The demographic characteristics may vary following environmental conditions and social status as well.
In order to obtain opinions and thoughts from patients regarding obesity prevention measures, unstructured interviews were conducted on patients and adults in society. In addition, the interview incorporated members of the society living with the obese conditions in order to identify ethical and social issues influencing them. The limitation of this method was the inability to get more participants to conduct the interview.
Results of the study
The study involved identifying obesity prevention measures employed by patients on obese children and adults and the awareness rate on the preventive education offered to them. Obtained from the research methods, researchers found that there was minimized awareness by patients on obesity preventive measures. This was observed from the food consumption and physical activities engaging the members of the society with obese conditions. Consequently, the members of society need a higher level of education on preventive measures and more intervention efforts that would ensure the success of the preventive measures. This would involve scheduled diets and education on food consumption. The physical activities engaging obese individuals need to include more exercise to reduce the impact.
The study has various implications to nursing including evaluation of more approaches that would improve the awareness rate towards the society. The nursing sector is responsible for presenting preventive education and approaches that would reduce the impact of obesity on the individuals in the society. The findings of the study improve nursing knowledge. First, through the interviews, nurses gain more knowledge on various preventive approaches employed by the patients. In addition, the study presents a real-life experience where nurses gain more knowledge of the approaches that would facilitate the evaluation of the necessary preventive approaches. Furthermore, the study presents a great platform for executing the qualitative methods necessary for conducting the research. Through the focus group, nurses obtain more knowledge of various activities that could reduce cases of mortality facilitated by obesity. The study has improved the knowledge of dealing with ethical and social issues affecting children and adults living with obesity conditions.
Ethical considerations.
The research obtained approval from the institutional review board on medical reports. The approval was supported by instructions and conditions on confidentiality, privacy and informed consent that could protect the information presented through the research methods employed. The patient’s privacy was protected through an agreement signed upon approval. In addition, the approval facilitated the confidentiality and the privacy of the patient’s information handled by the nurses. Moreover, the study maintained patient privacy by employing hypothetical statements while referring to the respective patients. They could also use fake names to present the data ion the respective patients. The study was at per with the necessary ethical consideration regarding the treatment and related issues by subjecting all their efforts. The efforts were supported by the permit acquired from the Institutional Review Board.
Conclusion
Obesity can be prevented by establishing preventive measures that can only by through education on different approaches that would help in preventing further clinical problems associated with obesity. Through the study, the awareness rate is considerably low on the patients suffering from obesity-related clinical issues. Most of these issues can be avoided by educating members of society on different practices and food consumption strategies that would reduce cases of obesity. Most of the patients identified in the study suffer from obesity-related clinical issues including hypertension and heart-related ailments. the best nursing practices regarding obesity-related clinical issues, therefore, entail improving the awareness rate by suggesting the best preventive practices and establishing follow up strategies to ensure the identified practices are per into practice by the patients. Consequently, the rate of mortality resulting from obesity-related to clinical issues.
In addition, the findings of the research are necessary for different nursing practices since nurses have acquired more knowledge of various practices that could help in the treatment of obese patients. There is a lot of ignorance regarding obesity as identified in the study. Through the integration of the identified practices in nursing practice, a new understanding will be developed of the issue of the patients. In return, the nurses will adopt different activities that will help in handling persons with obesity. It is, therefore, our collective duty to implement preventive approaches and spread education on various obesity preventive approaches in order to reduce the clinical issues related to obesity.
References
Harvey, A. E., Lashinger, L. M., & Hursting, S. D. (2011). The growing challenge of obesity and cancer: an inflammatory issue. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1229 (1), 45-52.
Macmohan, S., Cutler, J., Brittain, E., & Higgins, M. (1987). Obesity and hypertension: epidemiological and clinical issues. European heart journal , 8 (suppl_B), 57-70.
