Background of Study
Understanding the similarity that prevails between the weight gain status between parents and children requires noting the association that exists between the appetitive characters of the children and parental overweight on infant weight gain. To ascertain the thesis in the study, the selected quantitative studies include “Parental Obesity Moderates the Relationship between Childhood Appetitive Traits and Weight” by Fuemmeler, Lovelady, Zucker, & Østbye and “Parent-Child Resemblance in Weight Status and its Correlates in the United States” by (Liu, Chen, Liang, & Wang. For the article by Fuemmeler, Lovelady, Zucker, & Østbye (2013), it serves as quantitative research in that it utilizes numerical data as well as statistical approaches in deriving facts and findings. The article by Liu, Chen, Liang, & Wang (2013) is also quantitative since it entails the gathering of numerical data while at the same time utilizing mathematical methods to derive the results. The purpose of first article entails assessing the connection that exists between the appetite characters of children and parental overweight on the weight gain of infants while the second study focuses on evaluating the parent-child similarity when it comes to weight status. On the research questions, the initial article targets addressing what it the relationship between the eating habits of children and parents with obesity on toddler weight gain. The second study focuses on what is the resemblance in body weight status between parents and children.
Articles’ Support of Nursing Practice
The PICOT question for the study revolves around whether kids having obese adopting parents are at increased risks for obesity compared to the children without obese adoptive parents between 5 and 18 years of age. For the initial article, it supports the PICOT question whereby it reveals that children whose both parents were obese had greater chances of increased weight gain from birth until two years regardless of the appetitive characters of the kids. The second study also supports the PICOT question since it reveals that out of the studies population, 54 percent of the obese kids had at least an obese parent with 95 percent of obese children had the two parents being overweight. The two articles are similar since they argue that kids having obese parents have increased chances of developing obesity as opposed to those who do not. The interventions in the articles also compare with the ones identified in the PICOT question. The first article examines the nondependent combined connection between childhood appetite characters and parental overweight on weight gain within two years. The second study evaluates the resemblance between children and parents in body weight status.
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Method of Study
The article by Fuemmeler, Lovelady, Zucker, & Østbye (2013) uses questionnaires to measure the appetitive traits during childhood by requiring mothers to complete child eating behavior questionnaire. The major areas of focus comprise of Enjoyment of Food (EF), Desire to Drink (DD), and Safety Responsiveness (SR). The questionnaire also evaluates the dietary recall of the children on a 24-hour basis. The study also measured the weight and heights of the mothers and children together with self-report for the partners of mothers. It also evaluated the relationship that prevailed between the appetitive traits of the children and the obesity of parents on weight gain of parents as well as the BMI z score while utilizing multivariate linear regression. The potential cofounders were controlled. The benefit of the approach is that it would encourage the participants to provide honest information while the drawback would relate to the extended period of conducting the study. In the event of the study by Liu, Chen, Liang, & Wang (2013), it focused on assessing the weight status, body mass index (BMI), and associated correlates, for girls, boys, and parents while utilizing U.S. countrywide representative data by Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) of between 2006 and 2007. It utilized percent agreement, Pearson partial correlation, multinomial and binomial logistic regressions, and weighted kappa coefficients to assess the similarity between parents and children, while adjusting for sophisticated sampling design. The strength of the method is that it offers broad scope regarding the topic whereas its limitation relates to challenges in identifying the patterns that prevail between the distinct variables.
Results of Study
According to the study by Liu, Chen, Liang, & Wang (2013), by having two obese parents, it led children to realize increased weight gain between birth and 24 months irrespective of the appetitive characteristics of the children. Even while major relations prevailed between (SR and DD) and the BMI with the children reaching 24 months, the connection prevailed among the kids with two obese parents. With two obese parents, reducing SR and increasing DD was affiliated with a rise in BMI z score. For the article by Liu, Chen, Liang, & Wang (2013), the odd ratio analysis revealed that kids were around 2.1 times highly likely to become obese in the event that their father was obese. They were around 1.9 times highly likely to become obese if they had an obese mother. In addition, the chances of the children being obese with the two parents being obese were 3.2 times.
Anticipated Outcomes and Outcomes Comparison
For the expected outcomes, the first article revealed that familiar risk factors might play a critical role in leading children to become obese, particularly with the two parents being obese. The appetitive traits of the kid also are also a risk factor to becoming obese. In the event of the second study, the obesity status of parents would contribute to increased chances of the children becoming obese. Additional research would play an essential role in determining the forces that lead the parental obesity status to influence the children and the similarity between the body weight status between children and parents to inform prevention measures.
Ethical Considerations
When undertaking research pertaining to a sensitive topic, such as one of obesity, it becomes crucial to seek the participants’ consent as a means of ensuring that they comprehend the purpose of the research. Doing so would encourage them take part in the study gladly. Furthermore, it is crucial that the researcher ensures to safeguard the confidential information of the participants while focusing on risk avoidance, voluntary participation, and informed consent on the participants. Following these measures would ensure the safety of the participants.
References
Fuemmeler, B. F., Lovelady, C. A., Zucker, N. L., & Østbye, T. (2013). Parental obesity moderates the relationship between childhood appetitive traits and weight. Obesity, 21 (4), 815-823.
Liu, Y., Chen, H. J., Liang, L., & Wang, Y. (2013). Parent-child resemblance in weight status and its correlates in the United States. PLoS One, 8 (6), e65361.
