The racial minorities in America have faced numerous inequality and discrimination problems. However, the year between 1930 and 2000 was characterized by major changes that sought to address some of the social injustices that these people faced. The years leading up to 1930 and slightly beyond saw the country primarily governed by the Jim Crow laws that legalized discrimination in the country based on color. The laws ensured that the blacks and the whites did not share social amenities including schools and hospitals. However, the development of Civil Rights movement in the 1950s led to the end of these oppressive laws. In one of the landmark decisions that gave the minorities a significant victory in the quest for equality, the Supreme Court in 1954 reversed the Plessy decisions in the famous case of Brown v Board of Education challenging the "separate but equal " clause hence allowing the blacks and the white children to integrate into schools.
The mid 20 th century saw the development of many civil rights movements that fought for the minority rights. Another landmark victory occurred in 1965 when President Johnson appended his signature on the Voting Rights Act. The law effectively banned all the literacy tests hence securing the rights of the minorities to vote especially in the South. Racial equality was slowly gaining momentum, and by 1960s and 1970s, racial segregation was less of an issue. Organizations such as the National Association for Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) came into existence and assisted in the fight against racial inequality. However, as people approached the turn of the century, many concerns about the implementation of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v Board of Topeka became more discernible. More Blacks and Hispanics took influential positions in government towards the late 1990s. Although racism continued to be a social issue, it was not worthy of national discourse.
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An image showing men and women demonstrating against biased voting rights
In the image, men and women are walking holding placards with information regarding the oppressive voting rights. The image reveals one of the actions of the civil rights movement in demonstrating and showing their displeasure in their disenfranchisement from the democratic right of voting. In seeking racial entitlement and overcoming the oppressive laws of Jim Crow, it was imperative for the government to change laws that would ensure that minorities participated in the voting process.
https://ionemichiganchronicle.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/k2_items_src_9962afd4d7801adbe96e49a2f2eab69f.jpg?quality=80&strip=all&w=900&h=563
The image illustrates integration in school after the Brown v Board decision
The image shows a black and a white student in class facing each other with the latter seemingly not happy and the former visibly amused. It clearly reveals the tension between the two students who appear to have recently met. A significant landmark decision in 1954 in the case of Brown v Board of Education saw the process of integration in the schools begins. However, the process was met with numerous with white supremacists hell-bent to see the Jim Crow laws continue to exist. Although the process was slow and as frequently resisted, the integration became a reality albeit not smooth. It was apparent that the "separate but equal" law was never going to work given that more emphasis was accorded to the white schools.
http://kcur.org/post/brown-v-board-education-60-years-later#stream/0
An image illustrating the Jim Crow laws in action
The image is showing a board directing the people of color to a waiting room. The period between 1930 and 1950 was still characterized by the oppressive laws which excluded the people of color or the racial minorities from accessing similar services to those of the whites. As such, whites and other racial minorities did not share roads, railway, waiting rooms, hospitals, and schools among other social amenities. The civil rights movement that sprung up in the mid 20 th century sought to end these oppressive laws, something which they achieved through a series of protests and riots.
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/freedom-riders-jim-crow-laws/
The image depicts Martin Luther King, one of the leading fighters of equality among the minorities leading a civil rights match. The civil rights groups of the mid 20 th century could be attributed to some of the freedoms that minority groups enjoy today including voting and education amongst others. It is through such demonstration and peaceful protests that equality was achieved. The 1960s and 1970s period was characterized by such events, in a bid to restore the dignity of blacks, who had for a long time suffered at the hands of the white counterparts.
Image showing the Civil rights groups in action
http://prospect.org/article/civil-rights-movement-and-politics-memory
