John Torpey’s idea revolves around the mobility, legitimacy of immigrants, and how they should be socially included. The immigration system of any nation is usually enforced by its central government that sets and administers immigration laws. There are different types of immigrants in the United States, such as an economic immigrant, an immigrant sponsored by the family, a refugee, and other immigrants (Shaeye, 2019). A state can create and regulate distinctions between a member and a non-member resident of the state by systematically registering individuals in the database program. Systematic registration of persons will enable the state to attain all its residents' social backgrounds and help in their unique identification. Additionally, a state can also increase resources in its entry points, such as airports and border centers geared towards processing immigrants. Lack of resources to administer immigration processes is a significant problem in most states.
The prospects and hurdles to immigrant incorporation in the United States are formed by legal, historical, economic, and institutional settings. In contemporary society, immigration laws are vital components of these settings as it constructs varying degrees of solidity and prospects, with possibly profound repercussions for immigrant incorporation. The United States immigration and customs enforcement agents frequently raid enterprises in search of suspected undocumented immigrants. Those nabbed in these raids face deportation for being illegally present in the United States or incarcerated on criminal charges. Most are accused of using fraudulent social security documents or false identities.
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In the documentary film, immigration battle, immigrants' plight is addressed according to the factors that impact immigration in the United States (Robertson & Carmerini, 2015). The US Congress is responsible for making amendments to immigration laws through the passage of various Acts. The fight over immigration policies, the secret negotiations between government officials over immigration, and the lack of resources to run the immigration department are challenges that undermine immigration service delivery effectiveness.
References
Robertson, S., & Carmerini, M. (2015, October 20). Immigration battle [Video]. FRONTLINE. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/immigration-battle/
Shaeye, A. (2019). Dynamics of English fluency return for refugees and other immigrants in the United States. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies , 17 (4), 457-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2018.1547939
